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Fali S Nariman, a renowned constitutional jurist and veteran Supreme Court attorney, died at the age of 95 in New Delhi.
The Early Years And Legal Journey
Fali S Nariman, a name synonymous with legal excellence and constitutional jurisprudence in India, began his successful legal career in November 1950 as an advocate of the Bombay High Court. His path to becoming a senior advocate in 1961 marked the start of a legal career that would last seven decades. Nariman's early years at the High Court of Bombay lay the groundwork for a career that would take him to New Delhi in 1972, where he made an indelible impression on the Supreme Court of India's history.
Contribution To Indian Law
Nariman's involvement in molding India's legal landscape became even more obvious after he was appointed Additional Solicitor General in May of 1972. His presidency of the Bar Association of India from 1991 to 2010 demonstrated his leadership and impact in the legal world. Nariman's legal expertise was honored nationally with the Padma Bhushan in January 1991, followed by the Padma Vibhushan in 2007, which reflected his unequaled contributions to Indian jurisprudence.
Landmark Cases And Legal Philosophy
Nariman argued in several major matters, including the NJAC verdict and the SC AoR Association case, which helped to establish the collegium system. His role in the TMA Pai case demonstrates his willingness to resolving complex issues concerning minority rights under Article 30 of the Indian Constitution. Perhaps his most prominent stance was his resignation as Additional Solicitor General in June 1975, in protest of the Indira Gandhi government's declaration of emergency, demonstrating his unshakable dedication to democratic principles and the rule of law.
Global Influence And Advocacy
Nariman's expertise was acknowledged beyond India's boundaries, as he served as President of the International Council for Commercial Arbitration and Vice-Chairman of the International Chamber of Commerce's Internal Court of Arbitration, among other positions. From 1995 to 1997, he served as Chairman of the Executive Committee of the International Commission of Jurists in Geneva, highlighting his global significance in legal advocacy and human rights.
A Voice For Constitutional Integrity
In recent years, Nariman has emerged as a critical voice against the judgment that resulted in the repeal of Article 370, highlighting his role as a custodian of constitutional norms. His book, 'You Must Know Your Constitution,' demonstrates his extensive knowledge of the Constitution's living nature, informed by decades of experience and a strong commitment in democracy and fairness.
Legacy And Passing
The death of Fali S Nariman at the age of 95 signals the end of an era in Indian law. His legacy, however, will continue to motivate future generations of lawyers and legal researchers. Nariman's contributions to the legal profession and unflinching devotion to preserving the Constitution have left an indelible mark on India's legal and constitutional history.
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