The US government recently shut down a major Chinese-backed hacking group called Volt Typhoon

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The US government recently shut down a major Chinese-backed hacking group known as "Volt Typhoon," which had been attacking hundreds of routers and attempting to compromise US cyber infrastructure.

The Volt Typhoon

• It is a state-sponsored hacking group based in China that has been operational since at least 2021. 

• Typically, the group focuses on espionage and intelligence gathering. 

• It has targeted critical infrastructure organisations in the United States, including Guam. 

• To accomplish their goal, the threat actor prioritizes stealth, relying almost entirely on living-off-the-land techniques and hands-on keyboard activity. 

• The Volt Typhoon's recurring attack pattern begins with gaining initial access through the exploitation of public-facing devices or services.

• Volt Typhoon employs the relatively uncommon practice of using preinstalled utilities for the majority of their victim interactions.

• The attackers use compromised small office/home office (SOHO) devices to proxy communications to and from the targeted networks.

• To accomplish their goal, the threat actor prioritizes stealth, relying almost entirely on living-off-the-land techniques and hands-on keyboard activity. 

• They use the command line to (1) collect data, including credentials from local and network systems; (2) store the data in an archive file to prepare it for exfiltration; and (3) use the stolen valid credentials to ensure persistence. 

• Volt Typhoon was a particularly quiet operator who concealed its traffic by routing it through hacked network equipment, such as home routers, and carefully removing evidence of intrusions from the target's logs.

• This combination of behaviours makes detection particularly difficult, as defenders must distinguish between attacker activities and those of power users or administrative personnel. 

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