CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
The Central Government's Jan Jati Adivasi Nyay Maha Abhiyan will provide basic services to the endangered Kolam tribe, with a focus on health and education.
Regarding Kolam Tribes
Kolam tribes, also known as Kolamboli, Kulme, and Kolmi, make up a large portion of Madhya Pradesh. This tribe is concentrated primarily on the plains and in the mountains. These tribal groups are classified as scheduled tribes, and they live in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, in addition to Madhya Pradesh. In Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh, they are listed as a Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Group (PVTG).
History
Around the 12th century, the Kolam served as Gond priests, representing some of their most important gods.
The Kolam are thought to be descendants of the area's original population. They now live near the Gond and have adopted much of the Gond lifestyle.
The Kolam people are divided into several clans, including Chal Deve, Pach Deve, Saha Deve, and Sat Deve. The Kolam tribal community writes in the Devanagari script.
- Marriages between the same clans are not permitted. The Kolams use their clan names as surnames.Their society is patrilineal, which means that the line of descent runs through males.
The Kolam are predominantly farmers and forest workers. In the past, they practiced shifting cultivation on the hill slopes. Today, they primarily live as settled farmers, cultivating with ploughs.
They speak Kolami, a Dravidian language, with nearly all of the adults also speaking Marathi, Telugu, or Gondi.They also speak other languages such as Marathi, Telugu, and Gondi.
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