CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
Despite initial objections and constitutional issues voiced by Governor C P Radhakrishnan, the Jharkhand Assembly has ratified the 'Local Resident of Jharkhand Bill' following a review. Chief Minister Hemant Soren introduced the measure, which specifies 1932 as the cut-off year for 'evidence of land records' to designate a local inhabitant. Locals are people whose names or ancestors' names occur in the 1932 census or earlier. The law, which is presently being considered by President Droupadi Murmu, seeks to place it under the Ninth Schedule of the Constitution to prevent judicial review.
Bill's Key Provisions
Gram Sabhas will identify landless people as locals based on cultural practices, local customs, and traditions under the bill. The 1932 study is significant because it analyzes the influence of pre- and post-1932 migration on the living conditions, customs, and social development of the tribal community and'moolwasis.'
Legal Disputes And The Ninth Schedule Placement
A similar program was implemented by the Babulal Marandi government in 2002, but it was challenged in court and overturned. The current government, on the other hand, feels that placing the law under the Ninth Schedule will help it avoid judicial challenges. Governor Radhakrishnan had previously expressed concerns over potential constitutional infractions, prompting the rethinking.
Ratification Of Additional Legislation
In addition, the Jharkhand Assembly approved the 'Jharkhand Reservation of Vacancies in Posts and Services (Amendment) Bill, 2022,' which increased reservation from 60% to 77%. Increased quotas for the SC, OBC, ST, and EWS groups are included in this bill, as are major adjustments in reserve percentages. The initiative intends to address the socioeconomic dynamics of the state's population, of which OBCs and STs account for more than 65%.
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