CURRENT AFFAIRS
CURRENT AFFAIRS
Description
India's national emblems reflect the country's culture and distinct identity, expressing the essence of its people, principles, and qualities. In a country as diverse as India, where each state speaks its own language, there is a plethora of national symbols, each expressing the country's opulent cultural past. These symbols are a declaration of the rich and dynamic culture that runs through our land.
What Are India's National Symbols?
The national flag, national emblem, national song, national bird, national animal, national tree, national fruit, national flower, national anthem, national game, national calendar, national flag, national emblem, national song, national bird, national animal, national tree, national fruit, national flower, national anthem, national game, national calendar, national vegetable, national aquatic animal, national heritage animal, national river, and national currency are the various national symbols of India.
List Of National Symbols Of India
National Flag Of India
The national flag is a horizontal tricolor in equal proportions of India saffron (kesaria) at the top, white in the middle, and India green at the bottom. The flag's width to length ratio is two to three. The chakra is represented as a navy-blue wheel in the center of the white ring.
The top saffron color represents the country's power and courage. With Dharma Chakra, the white center band represents peace and truth. The green represents the land's fertility, growth, and auspiciousness.
Its design is based on the wheel found on the abacus of Ashoka's Sarnath Lion Capital. It has 24 spokes and a diameter similar to the width of the white band.
National Anthem Of India
India's National Anthem Rabindranath Tagore's original Bengali composition Jana-gana-mana was selected as India's National Anthem by the Constituent Assembly on January 24, 1950. It was initially sung on December 27, 1911, at the Indian National Congress session in Kolkata.
The song is divided into five stanzas. The whole version of the National Anthem is included in the first stanza. The whole version of the national anthem lasts roughly 52 seconds. On occasion, a brief version consisting of the first and last lines of the stanza (playing time about 20 seconds) is also performed.
National Song Of India
The song Vande Mataram, composed in Sanskrit by Bankimchandra Chatterji, was a source of inspiration to the people in their struggle for freedom. It has an equal status with Jana-gana-mana. On January 24, 1950, the President, Dr. Rajendra Prasad came up with a statement in the Constituent Assembly, “the song Vande Mataram, which has played a historic part in the struggle for Indian freedom, shall be honoured equally with Jana Gana Mana and shall have equal status with it.”
The first time it was sung in public was at the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress. The song was included in Bankimchandra's most well-known work, Anand Math (1882).
State Emblem Of India
The state emblem is a version of Ashoka's Sarnath Lion Capital. In the original, four lions stand back to back on an abacus with a frieze bearing high relief sculptures of an elephant, a galloping horse, a bull, and a lion separated by intervening wheels over a bell-shaped lotus. The Capital, carved from a single piece of polished sandstone, is capped with the Wheel of the Law (Dharma Chakra).
National Bird Of India
The Indian peacock, Pavo cristatus, is a colorful, swan-sized bird with a fan-shaped feather crest, a white patch beneath the eye, and a long, thin neck. The male is more colorful than the female, with a gleaming blue breast and throat and a stunning bronze-green tail of roughly 200 elongated feathers. The female is brownish in color, slightly smaller than the male, and does not have a tail. The male's dramatic wooing dance, fanning out the tail and preening its feathers, is a sight to behold.
National Animal Of India
Panthera tigris, the gorgeous tiger, is a striped mammal. It has a thick yellow fur coat with dark stripes on it. The tiger's grace, strength, agility, and great power have won it the honor of becoming India's national animal.
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