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Pakistan's Independence Day, celebrated annually on August 14th, is a watershed moment in the country's history. On this day in 1947, the British Indian Empire was partitioned, resulting in the formation of two separate states, India and Pakistan. Under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Pakistan's journey to independence culminated after seven years of hard struggle. Because August 14th falls on a Monday this year, the festivities take on considerable significance in Pakistan, providing an extended weekend for enthusiastic participation in a variety of festive events and activities.
The Historical Context And Importance Of Pakistan's Independence Day
Following the arrival of Islam, the Indian subcontinent, which was formerly a one huge region spanning modern-day Pakistan, India, and Bangladesh, suffered hostilities and Hindu-Muslim tensions. Following the War of Independence in 1857, ideologies aiming at protecting the rights of the Muslim minority arose.
The All-India Muslim League was founded in 1906 to advocate for a separate state for Muslims. Notably, a committee of 36 Muslim leaders delivered this petition to the viceroy of India in Simla on October 1, the same year. Muhammad Ali Jinnah, a distinguished lawyer and politician, was the driving force behind the founding of Pakistan. From 1913 until Pakistan's eventual independence, he commanded the All-India Muslim League.
Allama Muhammad Iqbal echoed the appeal for Muslim secession from India in his historic presidential speech on December 29, 1930, in Allahabad. This speech, known as the Allahabad Address, was a watershed moment. The phrase "Pakistan" originally appeared in a leaflet titled "Now Or Never" in 1933.
In July 1947, the British parliament passed the Indian Independence Act, resulting in the formation of separate interim administrations for India and Pakistan on July 20. Finally, on August 14, 1947, the huge British Indian subcontinent was partitioned, resulting in the independence of India and Pakistan. Pakistan later became an Islamic Republic after transitioning from a dominion.
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