Official Syllabus

Unit 1: Solid State

Classification of solids based on different binding forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea). Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects.

Unit 2: Solution

Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, Henry's law, solid solutions, colligative properties-relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoults's Law, Ideal and non Ideal Solutions, osmotic pressure, osmotic and it's applications, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point, d determination of molecular masses using colligative properties.

Unit 3: Electrochemistry

Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis (only elementary idea), Electrochemical cell, (construction, representation and working), Ni-cd cell, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, reference electrode (NHE), Relation between Gibb's free energy change and EMF of a cell, electrochemical series and its applications.

Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics

Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting on the rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions).

Unit 5: Surface Chemistry

Adsorption- physisorption and chemisorption, distinction between adsorption and absorption, machanism of adsorption, characteristics of adsorption, adsorption Isotherm, (Freundlich's Isothem), Application of adsorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids.

colloidal state, colloids and crystalloids,true solution, colloidal solution and suspension, lyophilic and lyophobic colloids, multi-molecular colloids, macromolecular and associated colloids, properties of colloids, Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, dialysis, electrodialysis, ultracentrifugation, methods of preparation of colloids.

Unit 7: p-Block Elements

Group-15 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; Nitrogen preparation properties and uses; compounds of Nitrogen:preparation and properties of Ammonia and Nitric Acid.

Group 16 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, dioxygen: preparation, properties and uses, classification of Oxides, Ozone, Sulphur - allotropic forms; compounds of Sulphur: preparation properties and uses of sulphur - dioxide, Sulphuric Acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses; Oxoacids of Sulphur (Structures only).

Group 17 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens, Preparation, properties and uses of Chlorine and Hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds, Oxoacids of halogens (structures only).

Group 18 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses.

Unit 8: d and f Block Elements

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals–metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation.

Unit 9: Coordination Compounds

Coordination compounds-Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mono nuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner's theory, VBT, and CFT.

Unit 10:   Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation.

Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in mono substituted compounds only).

Unit 11:  Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration of alcohols.

Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.

Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.

Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses.

Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.

Unit 13: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Amines:

Official Syllabus

Unit 1: Solid State

Classification of solids based on different binding forces: molecular, ionic, covalent and metallic solids, amorphous and crystalline solids (elementary idea). Unit cell in two dimensional and three dimensional lattices, calculation of density of unit cell, packing in solids, packing efficiency, voids, number of atoms per unit cell in a cubic unit cell, point defects.

Unit 2: Solution

Types of solutions, expression of concentration of solutions of solids in liquids, solubility of gases in liquids, Henry's law, solid solutions, colligative properties-relative lowering of vapour pressure, Raoults's Law, Ideal and non Ideal Solutions, osmotic pressure, osmotic and it's applications, depression of freezing point, elevation of boiling point, d determination of molecular masses using colligative properties.

Unit 3: Electrochemistry

Redox reactions, conductance in electrolytic solutions, specific and molar conductivity, variations of conductivity with concentration, Kohlrausch's Law, electrolysis (only elementary idea), Electrochemical cell, (construction, representation and working), Ni-cd cell, EMF of a cell, standard electrode potential, Nernst equation and its application to chemical cells, reference electrode (NHE), Relation between Gibb's free energy change and EMF of a cell, electrochemical series and its applications.

Unit 4: Chemical Kinetics

Rate of a reaction (average and instantaneous), factors affecting on the rate of reaction: concentration, temperature, catalyst; order and molecularity of a reaction, rate law and specific rate constant, integrated rate equations and half-life (only for zero and first order reactions).

Unit 5: Surface Chemistry

Adsorption- physisorption and chemisorption, distinction between adsorption and absorption, machanism of adsorption, characteristics of adsorption, adsorption Isotherm, (Freundlich's Isothem), Application of adsorption, factors affecting adsorption of gases on solids.

colloidal state, colloids and crystalloids,true solution, colloidal solution and suspension, lyophilic and lyophobic colloids, multi-molecular colloids, macromolecular and associated colloids, properties of colloids, Tyndall effect, Brownian movement, electrophoresis, coagulation, dialysis, electrodialysis, ultracentrifugation, methods of preparation of colloids.

Unit 7: p-Block Elements

Group-15 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, oxidation states, trends in physical and chemical properties; Nitrogen preparation properties and uses; compounds of Nitrogen:preparation and properties of Ammonia and Nitric Acid.

Group 16 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, dioxygen: preparation, properties and uses, classification of Oxides, Ozone, Sulphur - allotropic forms; compounds of Sulphur: preparation properties and uses of sulphur - dioxide, Sulphuric Acid: industrial process of manufacture, properties and uses; Oxoacids of Sulphur (Structures only).

Group 17 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, oxidation states, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties; compounds of halogens, Preparation, properties and uses of Chlorine and Hydrochloric acid, interhalogen compounds, Oxoacids of halogens (structures only).

Group 18 Elements: General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence, trends in physical and chemical properties, uses.

Unit 8: d and f Block Elements

General introduction, electronic configuration, occurrence and characteristics of transition metals, general trends in properties of the first row transition metals–metallic character, ionization enthalpy, oxidation states, ionic radii, colour, catalytic property, magnetic properties, interstitial compounds, alloy formation.

Unit 9: Coordination Compounds

Coordination compounds-Introduction, ligands, coordination number, colour, magnetic properties and shapes, IUPAC nomenclature of mono nuclear coordination compounds. Bonding, Werner's theory, VBT, and CFT.

Unit 10:   Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Haloalkanes: Nomenclature, nature of C–X bond, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of substitution reactions, optical rotation.

Haloarenes: Nature of C–X bond, substitution reactions (Directive influence of halogen in mono substituted compounds only).

Unit 11:  Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers

Alcohols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties (of primary alcohols only), identification of primary, secondary and tertiary alcohols, mechanism of dehydration of alcohols.

Phenols: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, acidic nature of phenol, electrophillic substitution reactions, uses of phenols.

Ethers: Nomenclature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses.

Unit 12: Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Aldehydes and Ketones: Nomenclature, nature of carbonyl group, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, mechanism of nucleophilic addition, reactivity of alpha hydrogen in aldehydes, uses.

Carboxylic Acids: Nomenclature, acidic nature, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties; uses.

Unit 13: Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen

Amines: Nomenclature, classification, structure, methods of preparation, physical and chemical properties, uses, basic nature of amines.

Identification of Primary, secondary and tertiary amines and uses of amines.

Unit 14: Biomolecules

Carbohydrates- Classification (aldoses and ketoses), mono saccahrides (glucose and fructose), D-L configuration.

Proteins- Structure of proteins (qualitative idea only), denaturation of proteins; enzymes.

Vitamins- Deficiency diseases

Nucleic Acids: DNA and RNA. 

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