MP BOARD EXAM CLASS 12TH LATEST UPDATE

Finally, wait is over and Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has announced class 12 Board exams date. This year class 12th board exam will be started from 25 February 2025 and will last upto 25 March 2025, it will take around 30 days to complete the class 12th board exam. The first exam will be held on 25 February 2025 for Hindi (Including Vocational Students) subject and the last exam will be held on 25 March 2025 for Mathematics subject. The practical exams for all students, both regular and private, will be held from 10th February 2025 to 25th March 2025.

OFFICIAL SYLLABUS

Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics

Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates

What is Macroeconomics?

Basic concepts in macroeconomics: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation.
Circular flow of income (two sector model); Methods of calculating National Income -Value Added or Product method, Expenditure method, Income method.

Aggregates related to National Income:

Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Net Domestic Product (NDP) - at market price, at factor cost; Real and Nominal GDP.

GDP and Welfare

Unit 2: Money and Banking

Money - meaning and supply of money - Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks.

Money creation by the commercial banking system.

Central bank and its functions (example of the Reserve Bank of India): Bank of issue, Govt. Bank, Banker's Bank, Control of Credit through Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, Open Market Operations, Margin requirement.

Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment

Aggregate demand and its components.

Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal). Short-run equilibrium output; investment multiplier and its mechanism. Meaning of full employment and involuntary unemployment.

Problems of excess demand and deficient demand; measures to correct them -changes in government spending, taxes and money supply.

Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy

Government budget - meaning, objectives and components.

Classification of receipts - revenue receipts and capital receipts; classification of expenditure – revenue expenditure and capital expenditure.

Measures of government deficit - revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, primary deficit their meaning.

Unit 5: Balance of Payments

Balance of payments account - meaning and components; balance of payments deficit-meaning.

Foreign exchange rate - meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating. Determination of exchange rate in a free market.

Part B: Indian Economic Development

Unit 6: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991:

A brief introduction of the state of Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economic system and common goals of Five Year Plans.

Main features, problems and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects and new agricultural strategy), industry (IPR 1956; SSI – role & importance) and foreign trade.

Economic Reforms since 1991:

Features and appraisals of liberalisation, globalisation and privatisation (LPG policy);Concepts of demonetization and GST

Unit 7: Current challenges facing Indian Economy

Poverty- Absolute and relative; Main programmes for poverty alleviation: A critical assessment;

Human Capital Formation: How people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development; Growth of Education Sector in India

Rural development: Key issues - credit and marketing - role of cooperatives;agricultural diversification; alternative farming - organic farming

Employment: Growth and changes in work force participation rate in formal and informal sectors; problems and policies

Infrastructure: Meaning and Types: Case Studies: Energy and Health

MP BOARD EXAM CLASS 12TH LATEST UPDATE

Finally, wait is over and Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has announced class 12 Board exams date. This year class 12th board exam will be started from 25 February 2025 and will last upto 25 March 2025, it will take around 30 days to complete the class 12th board exam. The first exam will be held on 25 February 2025 for Hindi (Including Vocational Students) subject and the last exam will be held on 25 March 2025 for Mathematics subject. The practical exams for all students, both regular and private, will be held from 10th February 2025 to 25th March 2025.

OFFICIAL SYLLABUS

Part A: Introductory Macroeconomics

Unit 1: National Income and Related Aggregates

What is Macroeconomics?

Basic concepts in macroeconomics: consumption goods, capital goods, final goods, intermediate goods; stocks and flows; gross investment and depreciation.
Circular flow of income (two sector model); Methods of calculating National Income -Value Added or Product method, Expenditure method, Income method.

Aggregates related to National Income:

Gross National Product (GNP), Net National Product (NNP), Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Net Domestic Product (NDP) - at market price, at factor cost; Real and Nominal GDP.

GDP and Welfare

Unit 2: Money and Banking

Money - meaning and supply of money - Currency held by the public and net demand deposits held by commercial banks.

Money creation by the commercial banking system.

Central bank and its functions (example of the Reserve Bank of India): Bank of issue, Govt. Bank, Banker's Bank, Control of Credit through Bank Rate, CRR, SLR, Repo Rate and Reverse Repo Rate, Open Market Operations, Margin requirement.

Unit 3: Determination of Income and Employment

Aggregate demand and its components.

Propensity to consume and propensity to save (average and marginal). Short-run equilibrium output; investment multiplier and its mechanism. Meaning of full employment and involuntary unemployment.

Problems of excess demand and deficient demand; measures to correct them -changes in government spending, taxes and money supply.

Unit 4: Government Budget and the Economy

Government budget - meaning, objectives and components.

Classification of receipts - revenue receipts and capital receipts; classification of expenditure – revenue expenditure and capital expenditure.

Measures of government deficit - revenue deficit, fiscal deficit, primary deficit their meaning.

Unit 5: Balance of Payments

Balance of payments account - meaning and components; balance of payments deficit-meaning.

Foreign exchange rate - meaning of fixed and flexible rates and managed floating. Determination of exchange rate in a free market.

Part B: Indian Economic Development

Unit 6: Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991:

A brief introduction of the state of Indian economy on the eve of independence. Indian economic system and common goals of Five Year Plans.

Main features, problems and policies of agriculture (institutional aspects and new agricultural strategy), industry (IPR 1956; SSI – role & importance) and foreign trade.

Economic Reforms since 1991:

Features and appraisals of liberalisation, globalisation and privatisation (LPG policy);Concepts of demonetization and GST

Unit 7: Current challenges facing Indian Economy

Poverty- Absolute and relative; Main programmes for poverty alleviation: A critical assessment;

Human Capital Formation: How people become resource; Role of human capital in economic development; Growth of Education Sector in India

Rural development: Key issues - credit and marketing - role of cooperatives;agricultural diversification; alternative farming - organic farming

Employment: Growth and changes in work force participation rate in formal and informal sectors; problems and policies

Infrastructure: Meaning and Types: Case Studies: Energy and Health: Problems and Policies- A critical assessment;

Sustainable Economic Development: Meaning, Effects of Economic Development on Resources and Environment, including global warming

Unit 8: Development Experience of India:

A comparison with neighbours

India and Pakistan

India and China

Issues: economic growth, population, sectoral development and other Human Development Indicators

Part C: Project in Economics

TO KNOW MORE

For Official Website: click here

For Time Table: click here

MP BOARD EXAM CLASS 12TH LATEST UPDATE

Finally, wait is over and Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has announced class 12 Board exams date. This year class 12th board exam will be started from 25 February 2025 and will last upto 25 March 2025, it will take around 30 days to complete the class 12th board exam. The first exam will be held on 25 February 2025 for Hindi (Including Vocational Students) subject and the last exam will be held on 25 March 2025 for Mathematics subject. The practical exams for all students, both regular and private, will be held from 10th February 2025 to 25th March 2025.

TIME TABLE - ECONOMICS

TIME TABLE - ALL SUBJECTS

MP BOARD EXAM CLASS 12TH LATEST UPDATE

Finally, wait is over and Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has announced class 12 Board exams date. This year class 12th board exam will be started from 25 February 2025 and will last upto 25 March 2025, it will take around 30 days to complete the class 12th board exam. The first exam will be held on 25 February 2025 for Hindi (Including Vocational Students) subject and the last exam will be held on 25 March 2025 for Mathematics subject. The practical exams for all students, both regular and private, will be held from 10th February 2025 to 25th March 2025.

TIME TABLE - ECONOMICS

TIME TABLE - ALL SUBJECTS

TO KNOW MORE

For Official Website: click here

For Time Table: click here

MP BOARD EXAM CLASS 12TH LATEST UPDATE

Finally, wait is over and Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has announced class 12 Board exams date. This year class 12th board exam will be started from 25 February 2025 and will last upto 25 March 2025, it will take around 30 days to complete the class 12th board exam. The first exam will be held on 25 February 2025 for Hindi (Including Vocational Students) subject and the last exam will be held on 25 March 2025 for Mathematics subject. The practical exams for all students, both regular and private, will be held from 10th February 2025 to 25th March 2025.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE BOARD EXAM

This Year exam will be conducted for the following subject codes & their subjects:

MP BOARD EXAM CLASS 12TH LATEST UPDATE

Finally, wait is over and Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education (MPBSE) has announced class 12 Board exams date. This year class 12th board exam will be started from 25 February 2025 and will last upto 25 March 2025, it will take around 30 days to complete the class 12th board exam. The first exam will be held on 25 February 2025 for Hindi (Including Vocational Students) subject and the last exam will be held on 25 March 2025 for Mathematics subject. The practical exams for all students, both regular and private, will be held from 10th February 2025 to 25th March 2025.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS OF THE BOARD EXAM

This Year exam will be conducted for the following subject codes & their subjects:

IMPORTANT INSTRUCTION

1. All students are required to reach at their exam centres by 8:00 AM in the morning sharp.

2. For regular students, practical exams will be conducted from 10th February 2025 to 15th March 2025 at their respective schools or colleges. For private or self-study students, practical exams will take place from 25th February 2025 to 25th March 2025 at their designated exam centers.

HOW TO CHECK TIME TABLE

Students who are planning to appear for the MP Board Class 12th exam can download their complete timetable by following these simple steps:

Step 1: Go to the official website of the Madhya Pradesh Board of Secondary Education at www.mpbse.nic.in.

Step 2: On the homepage, find and click on the link for “MP Board Class 12th Time Table”

Step 3: A new page will open displaying the MP Board exam date sheet in PDF format.

Step 4: Carefully review the date sheet to get all the necessary details regarding the MP Board exam.

Step 5: Download and save the timetable. It is also recommended to take a printout for future reference.

TO KNOW MORE

For Official Website: click here

For Time Table: click here