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UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM  

NOTE 1. The papers on Indian Languages and English will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of a qualifying nature only. The marks obtained in these papers will not be counted for ranking.

NOTE 2. The candidates will have to answer the English and Indian Languages papers in English and the respective Indian language (except where the translation is involved).

PAPER I - ESSAY

For Complete Official Syllabus- Click Here

PAPER II - GENERAL STUDIES I

For complete official syllabus- Click Here

PAPER III - GENERAL STUDIES II

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM  

NOTE 1. The papers on Indian Languages and English will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of a qualifying nature only. The marks obtained in these papers will not be counted for ranking.

NOTE 2. The candidates will have to answer the English and Indian Languages papers in English and the respective Indian language (except where the translation is involved).

PAPER I - ESSAY

For Complete Official Syllabus- Click Here

PAPER II - GENERAL STUDIES I

For complete official syllabus- Click Here

PAPER III - GENERAL STUDIES II

For complete official syllabus- Click Here

PAPER IV - GENERAL STUDIES III

For complete official syllabus- Click Here

PAPER V - GENERAL STUDIES IV

For complete official syllabus- Click Here

OPTIONAL PAPER LIST

PAPER - AGRICULTURE

For complete official syllabus- Click Here

PAPER - ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND VETERINARY SCIENCE

For complete official syllabus- Click Here

PAPER - ANTHROPOLOGY

For complete official syllabus- Click Here

PAPER - BOTANY

For complete official syllabus- Click Here

PAPER - CHEMISTRY

For complete official syllabus- Click Here

PAPER - ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

For complete official syllabus- Click Here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM RECOMMENDED BOOKS

For Complete list of books for Optional Papers- Click Here

IMPORTANT LINKS:

1. For Official Website- Click Here
2. Examination Notice 2022- Click Here
3. For Important Dates 2022- Click Here
4. For Revised Annual Calendar 2022- Click Here
5. For Annual Calendar 2023- Click Here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM

The UPSC Mains exam is the second stage of the Civil Services Examination. Only those candidates who are declared by the Commission to have qualified in the Preliminary/Stage-I Examination in the year will be eligible for admission to the Main/Stage-II Examination of that year.
The UPSC Mains or CSE (Main) pattern was revised in 2015. As per the revised pattern, the UPSC Mains 2022 will comprise nine theory papers (essay descriptive type). Out of the nine papers, only seven will be counted for merit ranking. Candidates also have to choose one optional subject for UPSC Mains. The maximum marks for the UPSC Mains exam are 1750 (7 papers * 250 marks each). All papers are of three-hour duration.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM PATTERN

The UPSC Mains pattern for Civil Services Exam 2022 is given below:

NOTE 1. All of the mains papers except for the language papers A and B are of a merit ranking nature. Paper A and B are of qualifying nature and candidates must score at least 25% in each for the marks from their Paper I – Paper VII to be given weightage.

NOTE 2. Paper A is not compulsory for candidates from the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Sikkim as well as candidates with hearing impairment, provided they can prove that they have been exempted from such 2nd or 3rd language courses by their concerned board or university. The Indian Language paper covers any of the languages included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM

The UPSC Mains exam is the second stage of the Civil Services Examination. Only those candidates who are declared by the Commission to have qualified in the Preliminary/Stage-I Examination in the year will be eligible for admission to the Main/Stage-II Examination of that year.
The UPSC Mains or CSE (Main) pattern was revised in 2015. As per the revised pattern, the UPSC Mains 2022 will comprise nine theory papers (essay descriptive type). Out of the nine papers, only seven will be counted for merit ranking. Candidates also have to choose one optional subject for UPSC Mains. The maximum marks for the UPSC Mains exam are 1750 (7 papers * 250 marks each). All papers are of three-hour duration.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM PATTERN

The UPSC Mains pattern for Civil Services Exam 2022 is given below:

NOTE 1. All of the mains papers except for the language papers A and B are of a merit ranking nature. Paper A and B are of qualifying nature and candidates must score at least 25% in each for the marks from their Paper I – Paper VII to be given weightage.

NOTE 2. Paper A is not compulsory for candidates from the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Sikkim as well as candidates with hearing impairment, provided they can prove that they have been exempted from such 2nd or 3rd language courses by their concerned board or university. The Indian Language paper covers any of the languages included in the 8th Schedule of the Constitution.

NOTE. For the Santhali language, the question paper will be printed in Devanagari script, but candidates will be free to answer either in Devanagari script or in Olchik.

List of optional subjects for UPSC MAINS Examination:

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 MODE OF EXAMINATION

The question papers for the examination will be of conventional (essay) type.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 MEDIUM OF EXAMINATION

The question papers (other than the literature of language papers) will be set in Hindi and English only.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 MARKING SCHEME

1. There shall be no negative marking in conventional (essay) type papers.
2. The papers on Indian languages and English (Paper A and Paper B) will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of qualifying nature.
3. The total marks of the Mains Examination are 1750 marks.
4. Candidates will be graded based on opinion, Content flow, understanding of the problems/ situation, offering feasible solutions/strategies, presentation, and language.
5. Candidates can choose two optional papers on which they will be questioned. The candidates must check out the syllabus of several optional papers, such as English Literature before choosing any two.

UPSC IPoS INTERVIEW / PERSONALITY TEST

All candidates who secured the Cut off Marks of the mains Examination will proceed toward the Personality Test.
1. This would include the Psychometric Test, Assessment Test as well as Personal Interview.
2. The objective of the interview is to assess the personal suitability of the candidate for a career in public service by a Board of competent and unbiased observers. The candidate will be asked questions on matters of general interest.
3. The test is intended to judge the mental calibre of a candidate.
4. In broad terms, this is an assessment of not only the candidate’s intellectual qualities but also his social traits and his interest in current affairs.
5. Some of the qualities to be judged are mental alertness, critical powers of assimilation, clear and logical exposition, the balance of judgment, variety, and depth of interest, the ability for social cohesion and leadership, and intellectual and moral integrity.
6. This test will be conducted in the language of choice.
7. The interview will be graded for 275 marks. The total marks of IPoS are 2025 marks.
8. Candidates will be ranked based on the total and called for the final interview.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM IMPORTANT FACTS

1. The papers on Indian languages and English (Paper A and Paper B) will be of Matriculation or equivalent standard and will be of qualifying nature.
2. Paper A on Indian Language will not, however, be compulsory for candidates hailing from the States of Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, and Sikkim.
3. Paper A on Indian Language will not, however, be compulsory for Candidates belonging to Persons with Benchmark Disability (only Hearing Impairment sub-category).
4. Marks obtained by the candidates for the Paper I-VII only will be counted for merit ranking. However, the Commission will have the discretion to fix qualifying marks in any or all of these papers.
5. The question papers (other than the literature of language papers) will be set in Hindi and English only.

IMPORTANT LINKS:

1. For Official Website- Click Here
2. Examination Notice 2022- Click Here
3. For Important Dates 2022- Click Here
4. For Revised Annual Calendar 2022- Click Here
5. For Annual Calendar 2023- Click Here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM

Candidates who are willing to apply for the Indian Postal Service (IPoS) Examination are required to fulfill certain conditions to be eligible for it. The candidate who does not satisfy the Eligibility criteria like Age, Minimum educational qualification, etc., their candidature shall be rejected by the authorities. The criteria for eligibility for Indian Postal Service (IPoS) are decided by the conduction body itself. The candidate’s eligibility for the Indian Postal Service (IPoS) Examination is based on the fulfillment of the following conditions:

1. Nationality
2. Indian Postal Service (IPoS) 2022: Age Limit & Relaxations
3. Indian Postal Service (IPoS) 2022: Educational Qualifications
4. Indian Postal Service (IPoS) 2022: Physical Standards
5. Indian Postal Service (IPoS) 2022: Number of Attempts

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM NATIONALITY

1. For the Indian Postal Service, a candidate must be either:

a). a citizen of India, or
b). a subject of Nepal, or
c). a subject of Bhutan, or
d). a Tibetan refugee who came over to India before 1st January 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India, or
e). a person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, Ethiopia, and Vietnam to permanently settle in India.
Provided that a candidate belonging to categories (b), (c), (d), and (e) shall be a person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Government of India.
A candidate in whose case a certificate of eligibility is necessary, may be admitted to the examination, but the offer of appointment may be given only after the necessary eligibility certificate has been issued to him/her by the Government of India.

For More Information- Click Here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM AGE LIMIT & RELAXATIONS

1. A candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 32 years on the 1st of August 2022 i.e. he/she must have been born not earlier than 2nd August 1990 and not later than 1st August 2001.

2. The upper age limit prescribed above will be relaxable:

a). up to a maximum of five years if a candidate belongs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe;
b). up to a maximum of three years in the case of candidates belonging to Other Backward Classes who are eligible to avail of reservation applicable to such candidates;
c). up to a maximum of three years in the case of Defence Services Personnel, disabled in operations during hostilities with any foreign country or in a disturbed area and released as a consequence thereof;
d). up to a maximum of five years in the case of ex-servicemen including Commissioned Officers and Emergency Commissioned Officers (ECOs)/ Short Service Commissioned Officers (SSCOs) who have rendered at least five years Military Service as on 1st August 2022.

i). on completion of assignment (including those whose assignment is due to be completed within one year from 1st August 2022, otherwise than by way of dismissal or discharge on account of misconduct or inefficiency); or
ii). on account of physical disability attributable to Military Service; or
iii). on invalided.

e). up to a maximum of five years in the case of ECOs/SSCOs who have completed an initial period of assignment of five years of Military Service as on 1st August 2022 and whose assignment has been extended beyond five years and in whose case the Ministry of Defence issues a certificate that they can apply for civil employment and that they will be released on three months notice on selection from the date of receipt of an offer of appointment.
f). up to a maximum of ten years in the case of candidates belonging to Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) categories viz.

i). blindness and low vision;
ii). deaf and hard of hearing;
iii). locomotor disability including cerebral palsy, leprosy cured, dwarfism, acid attack victims, and muscular dystrophy;
iv). autism, intellectual disability, specific learning disability, and mental illness
v). multiple disabilities from amongst person under clauses (i) to (iv) including deaf-blindness.

NOTE 1. Candidates belonging to either the SC or the ST or the OBC category viz. those coming under the category of Ex-servicemen or PwBD will be eligible for a grant of cumulative age relaxation under both categories.

NOTE 2. The term Ex-servicemen will apply to the persons who are defined as Ex-servicemen in the Ex-servicemen (Re-employment in Civil Services and Posts) Rules, 1979, as amended from time to time.

NOTE 3. The age concession will be admissible to Ex-servicemen i.e. a person who has served in any rank whether as a combatant or non-combatant in the Regular Army, Navy and Air Force of the Indian Union and who either has been retired or relieved or discharged from such service whether at own request or being relieved by the employer after earning a pension.

NOTE 4. Notwithstanding the provision of age-relaxation candidates of the PwBD category will be considered to be eligible for appointment only if they (after such Medical Examination as the Government or appointing authority, as the case may be, may prescribe) are found to satisfy the requirements of physical and medical standards for the concerned Services to be allocated to the candidates of PwBD category by the Government.

3. The date of birth, accepted by the Commission is that entered in the Matriculation or Secondary School Leaving Certificate or in a certificate recognized by an Indian University as equivalent to Matriculation or in an extract from a Register of Matriculates maintained by a University which extract must be certified by the proper authority of the University or in the Higher Secondary examination certificate or an equivalent examination certificate. The certificate in support of the date of birth is required to be submitted by a candidate only at the time of applying for the Civil Services Examination.

Age Relaxation

For More Information- Click Here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS

A candidate must hold a Graduate degree of any of the Universities incorporated by an Act of the central or State Legislature in India or other educational institutions established by an Act of Parliament or declared to be deemed as a University or possess an equivalent qualification.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM

Candidates who are willing to apply for the Indian Postal Service (IPoS) Examination are required to fulfill certain conditions to be eligible for it. The candidate who does not satisfy the Eligibility criteria like Age, Minimum educational qualification, etc., their candidature shall be rejected by the authorities. The criteria for eligibility for Indian Postal Service (IPoS) are decided by the conduction body itself. The candidate’s eligibility for the Indian Postal Service (IPoS) Examination is based on the fulfillment of the following conditions:

1. Nationality
2. Indian Postal Service (IPoS) 2022: Age Limit & Relaxations
3. Indian Postal Service (IPoS) 2022: Educational Qualifications
4. Indian Postal Service (IPoS) 2022: Physical Standards
5. Indian Postal Service (IPoS) 2022: Number of Attempts

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM NATIONALITY

1. For the Indian Postal Service, a candidate must be either:

a). a citizen of India, or
b). a subject of Nepal, or
c). a subject of Bhutan, or
d). a Tibetan refugee who came over to India before 1st January 1962 with the intention of permanently settling in India, or
e). a person of Indian origin who has migrated from Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, East African countries of Kenya, Uganda, the United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, Ethiopia, and Vietnam to permanently settle in India.
Provided that a candidate belonging to categories (b), (c), (d), and (e) shall be a person in whose favour a certificate of eligibility has been issued by the Government of India.
A candidate in whose case a certificate of eligibility is necessary, may be admitted to the examination, but the offer of appointment may be given only after the necessary eligibility certificate has been issued to him/her by the Government of India.

For More Information- Click Here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM AGE LIMIT & RELAXATIONS

1. A candidate must have attained the age of 21 years and must not have attained the age of 32 years on the 1st of August 2022 i.e. he/she must have been born not earlier than 2nd August 1990 and not later than 1st August 2001.

2. The upper age limit prescribed above will be relaxable:

a). up to a maximum of five years if a candidate belongs to a Scheduled Caste or a Scheduled Tribe;
b). up to a maximum of three years in the case of candidates belonging to Other Backward Classes who are eligible to avail of reservation applicable to such candidates;
c). up to a maximum of three years in the case of Defence Services Personnel, disabled in operations during hostilities with any foreign country or in a disturbed area and released as a consequence thereof;
d). up to a maximum of five years in the case of ex-servicemen including Commissioned Officers and Emergency Commissioned Officers (ECOs)/ Short Service Commissioned Officers (SSCOs) who have rendered at least five years Military Service as on 1st August 2022.

i). on completion of assignment (including those whose assignment is due to be completed within one year from 1st August 2022, otherwise than by way of dismissal or discharge on account of misconduct or inefficiency); or
ii). on account of physical disability attributable to Military Service; or
iii). on invalided.

e). up to a maximum of five years in the case of ECOs/SSCOs who have completed an initial period of assignment of five years of Military Service as on 1st August 2022 and whose assignment has been extended beyond five years and in whose case the Ministry of Defence issues a certificate that they can apply for civil employment and that they will be released on three months notice on selection from the date of receipt of an offer of appointment.
f). up to a maximum of ten years in the case of candidates belonging to Persons with Benchmark Disabilities (PwBD) categories viz.

i). blindness and low vision;
ii). deaf and hard of hearing;
iii). locomotor disability including cerebral palsy, leprosy cured, dwarfism, acid attack victims, and muscular dystrophy;
iv). autism, intellectual disability, specific learning disability, and mental illness
v). multiple disabilities from amongst person under clauses (i) to (iv) including deaf-blindness.

NOTE 1. Candidates belonging to either the SC or the ST or the OBC category viz. those coming under the category of Ex-servicemen or PwBD will be eligible for a grant of cumulative age relaxation under both categories.

NOTE 2. The term Ex-servicemen will apply to the persons who are defined as Ex-servicemen in the Ex-servicemen (Re-employment in Civil Services and Posts) Rules, 1979, as amended from time to time.

NOTE 3. The age concession will be admissible to Ex-servicemen i.e. a person who has served in any rank whether as a combatant or non-combatant in the Regular Army, Navy and Air Force of the Indian Union and who either has been retired or relieved or discharged from such service whether at own request or being relieved by the employer after earning a pension.

NOTE 4. Notwithstanding the provision of age-relaxation candidates of the PwBD category will be considered to be eligible for appointment only if they (after such Medical Examination as the Government or appointing authority, as the case may be, may prescribe) are found to satisfy the requirements of physical and medical standards for the concerned Services to be allocated to the candidates of PwBD category by the Government.

3. The date of birth, accepted by the Commission is that entered in the Matriculation or Secondary School Leaving Certificate or in a certificate recognized by an Indian University as equivalent to Matriculation or in an extract from a Register of Matriculates maintained by a University which extract must be certified by the proper authority of the University or in the Higher Secondary examination certificate or an equivalent examination certificate. The certificate in support of the date of birth is required to be submitted by a candidate only at the time of applying for the Civil Services Examination.

Age Relaxation

For More Information- Click Here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS

A candidate must hold a Graduate degree of any of the Universities incorporated by an Act of the central or State Legislature in India or other educational institutions established by an Act of Parliament or declared to be deemed as a University or possess an equivalent qualification.

NOTE 1. Candidates who have appeared at a qualifying examination the passing of which would render them educationally qualified for the Commission’s examination but have not been informed of the result as also the candidates who intend to appear at such a qualifying examination will be eligible for admission to the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination. All candidates who are declared qualified by the Commission for taking the Civil Services (Main) Examination will be required to produce proof of passing the requisite qualifying examination along with their application (i.e. Detailed Application Form-I) for the Main Examination, failing which such candidates will not be admitted to the Main Examination. Such proof of passing the requisite qualifying examination should be dated earlier than the due date (closing date) of Detailed Application Form-I of the Main Examination.

NOTE 2. In exceptional cases, the Commission may treat a candidate who does not have any of the foregoing qualifications as a candidate, provided that the candidate has passed an examination conducted by any other institution the standard of which in the opinion of the Commission justifies the admission to the Civil Services Examination.

NOTE 3. Candidates possessing professional and technical qualifications which are recognized by Government as equivalent to the professional and technical degree would also be eligible for admission to the Civil Services Examination.

For More Information- Click Here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM PHYSICAL STANDARDS

Candidates must be physically fit according to physical standards for admission to Civil Services Examination, 2022 as per guideline for Examination published in the Gazette of India Extraordinary dated 2nd February 2022.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM NUMBER OF ATTEMPTS

Every candidate appearing at the examination, who is otherwise eligible, shall be permitted six (6) attempts at the CSE. However, relaxation in the number of attempts will be available to the SC/ST/OBC and PwBD category candidates who are otherwise eligible. The number of attempts available to such candidates as per relaxation is as under:

1. General Category Candidates: 6 attempts

2. Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe (SC/ST) candidates: No restriction

3. Other Backward Class candidates: 9 attempts

NOTE 1. An attempt at a Preliminary Examination shall be deemed to be an attempt at the Civil Services Examination.

NOTE 2. If a candidate appears in any one paper in the Preliminary Examination, he/she shall be deemed to have made an attempt at the Examination.

NOTE 3. Notwithstanding the disqualification/cancellation of candidature, the fact of appearance of the candidate at the examination will count as an attempt.

For More Information- Click Here

UPSC INDIAN POSTAL SERVICES (IPoS) 2022 ELIGIBILITY HIGHLIGHTS

1. The candidate must be a citizen of India or Nepal or Bhutan to get eligible for the Indian Postal Service.
2. The candidate must be at least 21 years of age, but should not be above 32 years.
3. The candidate should possess a minimum graduation degree from a recognized university.
4. Candidates must be physically fit.
5. There is a maximum limit of attempts prescribed for each category of candidates.
6. Candidates belonging to SC/ST have no limit of a maximum number of attempts.

IMPORTANT LINKS:

1. For Official Website- Click Here
2. Examination Notice 2022- Click Here
3. For Important Dates 2022- Click Here
4. For Revised Annual Calendar 2022- Click Here
5. For Annual Calendar 2023- Click Here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM DATES

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 EXAM DATES

The detailed schedule is given below:

 
For Examination Time Table 202- Click here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2020 EXAM DATES

UPSC IPoS MAINS IMPORTANT FACTS

1. Indian Postal Service exam is held Once a Year.

2. Online Application Validity Period - Approx 20 Days.

3. Candidates are advised to be clear about the exam schedule.

4. Candidates are advised to download and print the Admit Card timely.

5. Candidates should reach the Examination centre well before time in order to prepare themselves for the examination.

6. Candidates must be fully aware of all the barred items that are not permitted in the examination.

IMPORTANT LINKS:

1. For Official Website- Click Here
2. Examination Notice 2022- Click Here
3. For Important Dates 2022- 

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM DATES

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 EXAM DATES

The detailed schedule is given below:

 
For Examination Time Table 202- Click here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2020 EXAM DATES

UPSC IPoS MAINS IMPORTANT FACTS

1. Indian Postal Service exam is held Once a Year.

2. Online Application Validity Period - Approx 20 Days.

3. Candidates are advised to be clear about the exam schedule.

4. Candidates are advised to download and print the Admit Card timely.

5. Candidates should reach the Examination centre well before time in order to prepare themselves for the examination.

6. Candidates must be fully aware of all the barred items that are not permitted in the examination.

IMPORTANT LINKS:

1. For Official Website- Click Here
2. Examination Notice 2022- Click Here
3. For Important Dates 2022- Click Here
4. For Revised Annual Calendar 2022- Click Here
5. For Annual Calendar 2023- Click Here

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM ANALYSIS

The UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 paper analysis will be updated shortly after the exam is completed. The tentative dates of UPSC IPoS MAINS are 16^th September to 25^th September. The analysis of the exam helps the students to know the difficulty level of the questions and the topics with weightage. Candidates can view the UPSC IPoS MAINS analysis of the previous year's paper here to prepare for the upcoming exams.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 EXAM ANALYSIS

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducted the mains exam for the Civil Services Examination (CSE) for this year from 7 Jan 2022 to 16 Jan 2022. The IPoS Mains examination consists of General Studies papers, Essay paper, and optional subject papers.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 ESSAY PAPER ANALYSIS (7th JANUARY FIRST SHIFT 9 am to 12 pm)

The candidates have to write two essays, one from each section. In other words, out of 8 questions, the candidate has to choose and write on two essay topics. The candidates are expected to reach a word limit of about 2000-2400 words for each essay. The Essay paper was held in the morning session on 7th January 2022 from 9 AM to 12 PM. This paper is counted for merit ranking.

Essay Topics asked in the UPSC IPoS Mains 2021 are given below:

Section A

1. The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.
2. Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.
3. Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.
4. The real is rational and the rational is real.

Section B

1. Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.
2. What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!
3. History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.
4. There are better practices to “best practices”.

Based on the topics asked in the  paper, here are a few opinions and reviews about the essay paper:

1. Most of the candidates felt that the essay paper was philosophical.
2. Looking at the essay paper of Mains 2021, the candidates felt that the paper was unpredictable.
3. Also, the aspirants who are writing the Mains exam, not for the first time, felt that this year's paper was different from the previous year trends.
4. In general, section A would contain topics related to social issues, policymaking, etc which extensively demand quoting of a lot of factual information. Whereas, section B would have abstract or philosophical topics. But in the 2021 essay paper, both the section have philosophical or abstract topics.
5. According to UPSC experts, this year essay paper tests whether the candidates havair thinking process which is deep, analytical, and philosophical.
6. UPSC Essay paper 2021 is set definitely not to test the information collecting and retaining capability of the candidates.
7. A few candidates felt that this paper is set to study and assess the personality of the candidate, which cannot be learned gained overnight by studying facts from books, magazines, or other sources.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 GENERAL STUDIES I PAPER ANALYSIS (8th JANUARY, FIRST SHIFT 9 am to 12 pm)

The UPSC IPoS Mains 2021 General Studies Paper 1 was held on 8th January 2022 in the morning session. The subjects/topics in the GS Paper I are Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society. The paper has a total weightage of 250 marks and the time duration given is 3 hours. 20 questions were asked in the paper. A word limit of 150 marks or 250 marks is given based on whether the question is a 10 marker or 15 markers.

Based on the analysis of General Studies Paper I, here are a few opinions and reviews about the paper:

1. After the essay paper came as a shocker, the General Studies Paper I was a bit soothing and relieving to the UPSC candidates because the questions asked in the paper were on the expected lines. In other words, unusual questions were not asked.
2. The number of questions asked in geography this year is a little more when compared to other years.
3. Surprisingly, only one simple question was asked about art and culture.
4. This year, the number of questions asked on modern India topic is slightly higher than in previous years.
5. The UPSC experts have analyzed that one question has been asked from post Independence topic approximately after 8 years.
6. Over the years, the marks weightage of different subjects keep varying and there is no such constant pattern observed in the number of questions asked in any subject.
7. In general, UPSC IPoS Mains General Studies Paper 1 was a scoring paper.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 GENERAL STUDIES II PAPER ANALYSIS (8th JANUARY, SECOND SHIFT 2 pm to 5 pm)

The General Studies Paper-II was conducted on 8th January 2022 in the second shift (2 pm to 5 pm). 20 questions were asked in this paper covering topics such as Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations. The marks weightage for this paper is 250 marks, and the time duration allotted is 3 hours. 

Based on the analysis of General Studies Paper II, here are a few opinions and reviews about the paper:

1. Compared to previous years, the questions asked in the polity and constitution section were straightforward and not that difficult. Current affairs-based questions were asked in the paper.
2. Also, in the last three to four years, the number of questions asked in polity & constitution is almost similar and next year also, the same pattern can be expected.
3. The number of questions in Governance has slightly decreased from the previous years.
4. The questions from social justice contained a healthy mix of both static and current affairs-based topics.
5. Overall, the difficulty level of General Studies Paper-II was moderate to difficult.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 GENERAL STUDIES III PAPER ANALYSIS (9th JANUARY, FIRST SHIFT 9 am to 12 pm)

The General Studies Paper 3 was conducted on 9th January 2022 in the first shift (9 AM to 12 PM). The topics or subjects covered in this paper are Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management. A total of 20 questions on these topics are asked in this paper. The marks weightage for this paper is 250 marks, and a time duration of 3 hours is allotted for this paper. 

Here are a few points or reviews based on the analysis of UPSC IPoS Mains 2021 GENERAL STUDIES Paper III:

1. The weightage of Economy and Internal security questions are unchanged compared to the previous year – 2020. 
2. More focus has been given to the environment section this year. 3 questions have been asked in the environment and 2 questions in disaster management.  
3. The difficulty level of General Studies Paper 3 is moderate, except for the fact that a few questions from the economy were technical. 
4. A question from defence technology was asked this year, which is not a usual topic in the UPSC Mains paper. 
5. The questions in General Studies Paper 3 were a mix of concepts such as GDP, Budget, Land Reforms and also contained questions related to important events of national and international importance. 
6. This year, General Studies paper 3 had 4 questions from the Agriculture section.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 GENERAL STUDIES IV PAPER ANALYSIS (9th JANUARY, SECOND SHIFT 2 pm to 5 pm)

The UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 General Studies Paper 4 was conducted on 9th January 2022 in the afternoon shift. The questions asked in this paper cover topics such as Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude. 12 questions were asked in this paper. A total of 250 marks is allocated for this paper and the time duration is 3 hours.

After analyzing the General Studies Paper IV, a few opinions and reviews are drawn, which are as follows:

1. Based on the previous year’s question papers and this year's paper, questions based on basic theories have not been asked.
2. The questions sought the candidates to answer with examples and not just finish with theory.
3. The paper tests the analytical skills and decision-making capability of the candidates.
4. A question from emotional intelligence was asked this year also simila

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 EXAM ANALYSIS

The UPSC IPoS MAINS 2022 paper analysis will be updated shortly after the exam is completed. The tentative dates of UPSC IPoS MAINS are 16^th September to 25^th September. The analysis of the exam helps the students to know the difficulty level of the questions and the topics with weightage. Candidates can view the UPSC IPoS MAINS analysis of the previous year's paper here to prepare for the upcoming exams.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 EXAM ANALYSIS

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) conducted the mains exam for the Civil Services Examination (CSE) for this year from 7 Jan 2022 to 16 Jan 2022. The IPoS Mains examination consists of General Studies papers, Essay paper, and optional subject papers.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 ESSAY PAPER ANALYSIS (7th JANUARY FIRST SHIFT 9 am to 12 pm)

The candidates have to write two essays, one from each section. In other words, out of 8 questions, the candidate has to choose and write on two essay topics. The candidates are expected to reach a word limit of about 2000-2400 words for each essay. The Essay paper was held in the morning session on 7th January 2022 from 9 AM to 12 PM. This paper is counted for merit ranking.

Essay Topics asked in the UPSC IPoS Mains 2021 are given below:

Section A

1. The process of self-discovery has now been technologically outsourced.
2. Your perception of me is a reflection of you; my reaction to you is an awareness of me.
3. Philosophy of wantlessness is Utopian, while materialism is a chimera.
4. The real is rational and the rational is real.

Section B

1. Hand that rocks the cradle rules the world.
2. What is research, but a blind date with knowledge!
3. History repeats itself, first as a tragedy, second as a farce.
4. There are better practices to “best practices”.

Based on the topics asked in the  paper, here are a few opinions and reviews about the essay paper:

1. Most of the candidates felt that the essay paper was philosophical.
2. Looking at the essay paper of Mains 2021, the candidates felt that the paper was unpredictable.
3. Also, the aspirants who are writing the Mains exam, not for the first time, felt that this year's paper was different from the previous year trends.
4. In general, section A would contain topics related to social issues, policymaking, etc which extensively demand quoting of a lot of factual information. Whereas, section B would have abstract or philosophical topics. But in the 2021 essay paper, both the section have philosophical or abstract topics.
5. According to UPSC experts, this year essay paper tests whether the candidates havair thinking process which is deep, analytical, and philosophical.
6. UPSC Essay paper 2021 is set definitely not to test the information collecting and retaining capability of the candidates.
7. A few candidates felt that this paper is set to study and assess the personality of the candidate, which cannot be learned gained overnight by studying facts from books, magazines, or other sources.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 GENERAL STUDIES I PAPER ANALYSIS (8th JANUARY, FIRST SHIFT 9 am to 12 pm)

The UPSC IPoS Mains 2021 General Studies Paper 1 was held on 8th January 2022 in the morning session. The subjects/topics in the GS Paper I are Indian Heritage and Culture, History and Geography of the World and Society. The paper has a total weightage of 250 marks and the time duration given is 3 hours. 20 questions were asked in the paper. A word limit of 150 marks or 250 marks is given based on whether the question is a 10 marker or 15 markers.

Based on the analysis of General Studies Paper I, here are a few opinions and reviews about the paper:

1. After the essay paper came as a shocker, the General Studies Paper I was a bit soothing and relieving to the UPSC candidates because the questions asked in the paper were on the expected lines. In other words, unusual questions were not asked.
2. The number of questions asked in geography this year is a little more when compared to other years.
3. Surprisingly, only one simple question was asked about art and culture.
4. This year, the number of questions asked on modern India topic is slightly higher than in previous years.
5. The UPSC experts have analyzed that one question has been asked from post Independence topic approximately after 8 years.
6. Over the years, the marks weightage of different subjects keep varying and there is no such constant pattern observed in the number of questions asked in any subject.
7. In general, UPSC IPoS Mains General Studies Paper 1 was a scoring paper.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 GENERAL STUDIES II PAPER ANALYSIS (8th JANUARY, SECOND SHIFT 2 pm to 5 pm)

The General Studies Paper-II was conducted on 8th January 2022 in the second shift (2 pm to 5 pm). 20 questions were asked in this paper covering topics such as Governance, Constitution, Polity, Social Justice, and International relations. The marks weightage for this paper is 250 marks, and the time duration allotted is 3 hours. 

Based on the analysis of General Studies Paper II, here are a few opinions and reviews about the paper:

1. Compared to previous years, the questions asked in the polity and constitution section were straightforward and not that difficult. Current affairs-based questions were asked in the paper.
2. Also, in the last three to four years, the number of questions asked in polity & constitution is almost similar and next year also, the same pattern can be expected.
3. The number of questions in Governance has slightly decreased from the previous years.
4. The questions from social justice contained a healthy mix of both static and current affairs-based topics.
5. Overall, the difficulty level of General Studies Paper-II was moderate to difficult.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 GENERAL STUDIES III PAPER ANALYSIS (9th JANUARY, FIRST SHIFT 9 am to 12 pm)

The General Studies Paper 3 was conducted on 9th January 2022 in the first shift (9 AM to 12 PM). The topics or subjects covered in this paper are Technology, Economic Development, Bio-diversity, Environment, Security, and Disaster Management. A total of 20 questions on these topics are asked in this paper. The marks weightage for this paper is 250 marks, and a time duration of 3 hours is allotted for this paper. 

Here are a few points or reviews based on the analysis of UPSC IPoS Mains 2021 GENERAL STUDIES Paper III:

1. The weightage of Economy and Internal security questions are unchanged compared to the previous year – 2020. 
2. More focus has been given to the environment section this year. 3 questions have been asked in the environment and 2 questions in disaster management.  
3. The difficulty level of General Studies Paper 3 is moderate, except for the fact that a few questions from the economy were technical. 
4. A question from defence technology was asked this year, which is not a usual topic in the UPSC Mains paper. 
5. The questions in General Studies Paper 3 were a mix of concepts such as GDP, Budget, Land Reforms and also contained questions related to important events of national and international importance. 
6. This year, General Studies paper 3 had 4 questions from the Agriculture section.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 GENERAL STUDIES IV PAPER ANALYSIS (9th JANUARY, SECOND SHIFT 2 pm to 5 pm)

The UPSC IPoS MAINS 2021 General Studies Paper 4 was conducted on 9th January 2022 in the afternoon shift. The questions asked in this paper cover topics such as Ethics, Integrity, and Aptitude. 12 questions were asked in this paper. A total of 250 marks is allocated for this paper and the time duration is 3 hours.

After analyzing the General Studies Paper IV, a few opinions and reviews are drawn, which are as follows:

1. Based on the previous year’s question papers and this year's paper, questions based on basic theories have not been asked.
2. The questions sought the candidates to answer with examples and not just finish with theory.
3. The paper tests the analytical skills and decision-making capability of the candidates.
4. A question from emotional intelligence was asked this year also similar to the previous year.
5. This paper can also turn out to be a scoring paper if the candidates had adopted a different strategy to prepare for this paper.
6. This paper is set out to evaluate the ethical traits and qualities which are to be possessed by a civil service aspirant.
7. The questions based on quotes were found easy to interpret this year by the candidates.
8. The case studies in section B were situation-based, and 4 questions were to be answered based on that.
9. Section A had a moderate difficulty level in the view of UPSC candidates.
10. The previous year, section A had questions based on current affairs, but this year, the paper had questions based on the static part.

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2020 EXAM ANALYSIS

UPSC conducted the mains examination for Indian Postal Service (through Civil Services Main) 2020 in the month of January 2021. The examination process was completed in 5 days.

Time-Table for Civil Services Mains Examination, 2020:

UPSC IPoS MAINS 2020 ESSAY PAPER ANALYSIS

Candidates found the essay paper quite tougher than the previous year. It could be expected that the scoring of the essay paper this year could be on the lower side as seen in the past.

Essay Topics asked in the UPSC IPoS Mains 2020 are given below: