EXAM SYLLABUS

The Bihar Police Special Branch Constable 2026 syllabus is prescribed by the Central Selection Board of Constable (CSBC) under Advertisement No. 01/2026.

The written examination consists of two papers:

Paper I – Hindi (Qualifying)

Paper II – General Studies (Merit Based)

The overall level of the examination is Intermediate (10+2) standard. Questions will be objective type (MCQs).

Paper I – Hindi (Qualifying Nature)

Paper I is qualifying only. Candidates must secure minimum 30% marks to qualify. Marks of this paper will not be included in final merit.

Topics Covered:

1. Hindi Vyakaran (Grammar)

Basic structure of Hindi language

Correct usage of words and sentence formation

Identification of grammatical errors

2. Varnamala

Swar and Vyanjan

Usage and classification

3. Sandhi aur Samas

Types of Sandhi (Swar Sandhi, Vyanjan Sandhi, Visarga Sandhi)

Types of Samas (Tatpurush, Dwand, Bahuvrihi, etc.)

4. Tatsam – Tadbhav

Difference between pure Sanskrit-origin words and their evolved Hindi forms

5. Paryayvachi aur Vilom Shabd

Synonyms and Antonyms

Word meaning clarity

6. Muhavare evam Lokoktiyan

Common idioms and proverbs

Meaning and correct usage in sentences

7. Anekarthi Shabd

Words having multiple meanings

8. Ling, Vachan, Karak

Gender forms

Singular & Plural

Case forms

9. Kaal aur Vachya

Types of Tenses

Active & Passive Voice

10. Upsarg aur Pratyay

Prefixes and Suffixes

Word formation

11. Vakya Shuddhi

Correction of incorrect sentences

Error detection

12. Apthit Gadyansh (Unseen Passage)

Reading comprehension

Answering questions based on passage

Paper II – General Studies (Merit Based)

Marks obtained in Paper II will be used to prepare the final merit list. This paper is the most important stage for selection.

Topics Covered:

1. General Science

Basic understanding of:

Physics: Motion, Force, Work & Energy, Light, Sound, Electricity

Chemistry: Elements, Compounds, Chemical Reactions, Acids & Bases

Biology: Human body systems, Diseases, Nutrition, Environment

Focus is on conceptual clarity, not advanced calculations.

2. Indian History

Ancient History: Indus Valley Civilization, Vedic Period, Maurya & Gupta Empires

Medieval History: Delhi Sultanate, Mughal Empire

Modern History: British Rule in India

Indian Freedom Movement

Important leaders and movements

3. Geography

Geography of India

Physical features (Mountains, Rivers, Plains)

Climate and Soil

Social & Economic Geography

Population distribution

Agriculture and industries

Natural Resources

Minerals

Water resources

Forest resources

4. Indian Polity

Indian Constitution (Basic structure)

Fundamental Rights & Duties

Directive Principles

President, Prime Minister, Parliament

Panchayati Raj System

5. Indian Economy

Basic economic terms (GDP, Inflation, Budget)

Agriculture & Rural Economy

Banking basics

Government schemes

6. Current Affairs

National & International events

Important government schemes

Awards & Honors

Books & Authors

Sports events

Important Days

Recent appointments

Current affairs of last 6–12 months are especially important.

7. Bihar Specific Knowledge

Very important section for scoring.

History of Bihar

Freedom fighters from Bihar

Geography of Bihar (Rivers, districts, borders)

Culture & Traditions

Important festivals

Famous personalities

Major historical sites

Important Points

Paper I is qualifying (minimum 30% required).

Paper II marks determine the merit list.

Questions are objective (MCQs).

Level of examination: Intermediate (10+2).

Bihar-specific knowledge carries significant importance.

EXAM PATTERN

The Bihar Police Special Branch Constable 2026 recruitment is conducted by the Central Selection Board of Constable (CSBC) under Advertisement No. 01/2026. The selection process begins with a written examination followed by Physical Measurement Test (PST), Physical Efficiency Test (PET), Document Verification, and Medical Examination.

The written exam consists of two papers (OMR Based, Objective Type).

Written Examination

Mode: Offline (OMR Based)

Type: Objective Multiple Choice Questions

Language: As prescribed in notification

Paper I: Qualifying in nature

Paper II: Merit deciding

Duration of each paper: 2 Hours

Final merit list will be prepared on the basis of Paper II marks only.

Physical Standard Test (PST)

Height & Chest (Male Candidates)

Height (Female Candidates)

Physical Efficiency Test (PET)

Male: 1.6 km in 6 minutes

Female: 1 km in 6 minutes

Important Notes

Paper I is only qualifying (minimum 30% required).

Paper II marks will determine the merit list.

Candidates must qualify PST and PET to proceed further.

Final selection is subject to document verification and medical fitness.

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

Candidates willing to apply for the Bihar Police Special Branch Constable 2026 examination are required to fulfill certain conditions to be eligible. If a candidate does not satisfy the Eligibility Criteria such as Age Limit and Minimum Educational Qualification, their candidature will be rejected by the Central Selection Board of Constable (CSBC).

The candidate’s eligibility is based on fulfillment of the following conditions:

Nationality

Age Limit

Educational Qualifications

Nationality

Only candidates who are Indian Citizens are eligible to apply for this examination.

Age Limit

The minimum and maximum age limits (as per Advertisement No. 01/2026) are as follows:

Minimum Age: 18 Years

Maximum Age (Unreserved Male): 25 Years

The age will be calculated as per the date mentioned in the official notification.

Age Limit and Relaxation

(Age relaxation is applicable as per Bihar Government rules.)

Educational Qualifications

Candidates must have passed Intermediate (10+2) or equivalent examination from a recognized Board/Institution as on the last date of application.

Note:

10th pass is not sufficient.

12th (Intermediate) qualification is mandatory.

IMPORTANT DATES

The online application for Bihar Police Special Branch Constable Recruitment 2026 has started from 06 February 2026 and will continue until 05 March 2026 for a total of 83 posts under Advertisement No. 01/2026. The examination date and admit card release date will be announced later on the official website of the Central Selection Board of Constables (CSBC).

EXAM ANALYSIS

Here’s a detailed exam analysis for the upcoming Bihar Police Special Branch Constable Examination based on the previous year’s trends and available information, including when the last relevant recruitment cycle occurred, approximate dates, pattern, difficulty expectations, and cutoffs.

When Was the Last Relevant Exam Conducted

For the main Bihar Police Constable recruitment (which is closely related to the Special Branch process served by the Central Selection Board of Constables (CSBC)):

The Bihar Police Constable Exam 2025 written tests were held in multiple phases from 16 July to 3 August 2025 across various dates and centres.

This recruitment was part of filling 19,838 Constable vacancies and the written exam was conducted in a phased manner at many exam centres across Bihar.

After the written test, qualified candidates were shortlisted for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET/PST).

For the Special Branch Constable 2026 recruitment, the notification was released on 6 February 2026 with applications accepted until 5 March 2026 for 83 Constable vacancies and the process includes a written exam (with no physical test required).

Time & Shift Details (2025 Main Constable Exam)

The Bihar Police Constable 2025 written exam (for general cadre) was conducted in multiple shifts on different dates to manage logistics and candidate volume.

Phase Dates: 16, 20, 23, 27, 30 July and 3 August 2025

Shifts: Multiple shifts were held on these dates (scheduled to accommodate large applicant numbers)

Reporting Time: Candidates were instructed to report well before scheduled start times on each day, and exam city slips were released to confirm timings and venues.

For the Special Branch exam in 2026, specific date and shift details are not yet released, but it is expected to follow a similar multi-date, multi-shift written test pattern once the exam schedule is officially announced by CSBC.

Exam Pattern (Expected for Special Branch 2026)

Based on the last major Constable recruitment pattern and CSBC practices (from 2025 and general Bihar Police Constable exams):

Mode of Exam: Offline written test (likely OMR/pen-paper)

Type of Questions: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Total Questions & Marks: Typically 100 questions worth 100 marks

Subjects Covered: Usually includes sections such as

Hindi Language

Mathematics / Numerical Ability

General Knowledge (Indian and Bihar)

Science / Social Science basics

Reasoning / Mental Ability

For the Special Branch Constable 2026 recruitment (83 posts), there is no Physical Efficiency Test (PET) — selection is expected to be based mainly on written performance.

Difficulty Level & Trends (Based on 2025 Analysis)

Although specific analysis for the Special Branch question papers is not yet available (as the exam has not yet been conducted), we can infer likely difficulty trends from the 2025 Bihar Police Constable written exams:

Overall Difficulty: Generally Easy to Moderate, with questions based on 10+2 level syllabus.

Language Section: Hindi and comprehension questions are usually straightforward for those with good grammar and reading skills.

Mathematics: Basic arithmetic and number-based questions, moderate difficulty.

General Awareness / GK: Mixed questions on current affairs, history, geography, especially Bihar state GK expected to carry weight.

Reasoning: Easy to moderate aptitude and logic-based questions.

Overall, the focus has consistently been on speed, accuracy, and understanding of basic concepts rather than highly advanced topics.

Cutoff Expectations (Projection for 2026)

The exact cutoffs for the Special Branch Constable exam 2026 will depend on difficulty, number of candidates, and vacancies (83 seats). Since this recruitment does not include physical tests, the written score will be the primary selection criterion.

For reference, in the general Bihar Police Constable recruitment in 2025 (with 19,838 vacancies), the written exam was tough due to extremely high participation (over 13 lakh candidates sat for the test).

Projected cutoffs for the Special Branch Constable 2026 written exam could be:

General (UR): Moderate–High (due to fewer vacancies + high competition)

OBC/EWS, SC/ST: Adjusted relative to category rules and performance trends

(Exact numeric ranges will be clearer only after official exam and results.)

What This Means for 2026 Aspirants

Pattern & Expectations:

Written exam is likely to remain the primary selection stage, with no PET for Special Branch posts.

Expect an MCQ-based paper covering language, reasoning, basic maths, and general awareness.

Slight emphasis on Bihar GK and current affairs given the state focus.

Difficulty Level:

Likely to be Easy to Moderate, matching the 2025 regional constable exams.

Candidates should be prepared for time-management challenges due to competition.

Cutoffs:

Will depend on how many candidates appear, difficulty, and number of posts.

With only 83 seats, expected cutoffs may be more competitive compared to large-vacancy constable recruitments.

STUDY TIPS

Smart preparation for the Bihar Police Special Branch Constable 2026 exam requires a clear understanding of the official syllabus (Paper I – Hindi, Paper II – General Studies). Since there is no Reasoning or Mathematics section, candidates should focus primarily on Hindi Grammar, General Studies subjects, Bihar-specific General Knowledge, and Current Affairs. Along with academic preparation, candidates must also maintain physical fitness for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET).

A balanced strategy that includes concept clarity, consistent practice, revision, and mock testing will significantly improve your chances of selection.

1. Understand the Complete Syllabus Thoroughly

This is the first and most important step in your preparation journey.

Carefully read the official notification and syllabus.

Understand that Paper I (Hindi) is qualifying (minimum 30%), while Paper II (General Studies) determines final merit.

Focus more on scoring high in General Studies since merit depends on it.

The level of questions is generally 10+2 standard, so strengthen your basics.

Give special attention to Bihar-specific topics (History, Geography, Culture, Important Personalities, Rivers, Festivals, etc.).

Before starting preparation, analyze the syllabus topic by topic and divide it into manageable sections.

2. Create a Structured Study Timetable

A proper study timetable helps maintain discipline and consistency.

Dedicate daily time for both Hindi and General Studies.

Suggested daily division:

Hindi Grammar: 1–1.5 hours

General Studies: 2–3 hours

Current Affairs & Bihar GK: 1 hour

Revision: 1 hour

Keep one day per week for revision and mock testing.

Avoid long breaks and unnecessary distractions.

Your timetable should be realistic and customized according to your daily routine.

3. Refer to the Right Study Material

Quality matters more than quantity.

Use one reliable Hindi Grammar book.

Study NCERT books (Class 6–12) for History, Geography, Polity, and Science basics.

Follow a trusted source for Bihar GK.

Practice objective-type MCQs regularly.

Avoid reading too many books at once. Instead, revise the same material multiple times to strengthen retention.

4. Practice Previous Year-Type Questions & Mock Tests

Practice is essential to improve speed and accuracy.

Attempt at least 1–2 full-length mock tests every week.

Practice topic-wise MCQs before moving to full mocks.

Analyze your mistakes carefully after every test.

Focus on improving accuracy because incorrect answers may affect your score (as per exam rules).

Mock tests help you become familiar with the exam environment and time pressure.

5. Give Strong Importance to Revision

Revision is the key to long-term retention.

Prepare short notes for important topics.

Revise Hindi grammar rules regularly.

Make a separate notebook for Bihar GK facts and Current Affairs.

Follow the rule: Revise within 24 hours ? Revise after 7 days ? Revise monthly.

Frequent revision ensures that you do not forget previously studied topics.

6. Read Newspaper and Follow Current Affairs

Current affairs play an important role in General Studies.

Read one newspaper daily (focus on national and Bihar state news).

Pay attention to:

Government schemes

Important appointments

Awards & honors

Sports events

Economic and political updates

Maintain monthly current affairs notes for revision.

Consistent reading improves both knowledge and awareness.

7. Prepare Short and Organized Notes

Making notes helps in faster revision before the exam.

Write important Hindi grammar rules in summarized form.

Prepare lists of important dates, constitutional articles, and historical events.

Maintain Bihar-specific fact sheets.

Use bullet points and diagrams for easy understanding.

Handwritten notes improve memory retention significantly.

STUDY PLAN

6-Month Smart Study Plan

Month 1–2: Build Strong Foundations

Complete understanding of syllabus and exam pattern

Strengthen Hindi grammar basics

Cover NCERT fundamentals for GS

Start Bihar GK preparation

Begin making short notes

Month 3–4: Practice & Strengthening

Solve topic-wise MCQs daily

Increase focus on Bihar-specific content

Start weekly mock tests

Identify weak areas and improve them

Continue regular current affairs study

Month 5: Full-Length Practice

Attempt 2–3 full-length mock tests weekly

Improve speed and accuracy

Analyze performance after each test

Revise entire syllabus systematically

Month 6: Final Revision Phase

Daily revision of short notes

Practice important and repeated topics

Light mock tests only

Avoid learning new topics

Maintain physical fitness for PET

3-Month Smart Study Plan

Month 1: Concept Clarity & Coverage

Complete one full revision of the syllabus

Strengthen Hindi grammar

Cover Bihar GK thoroughly

Solve topic-wise MCQs

Month 2: Practice & Performance

Attempt 2–3 mock tests weekly

Analyze mistakes

Improve speed and time management

Revise current affairs

STUDY TIPS

Smart preparation for the Bihar Police Special Branch Constable 2026 exam requires a clear understanding of the official syllabus (Paper I – Hindi, Paper II – General Studies). Since there is no Reasoning or Mathematics section, candidates should focus primarily on Hindi Grammar, General Studies subjects, Bihar-specific General Knowledge, and Current Affairs. Along with academic preparation, candidates must also maintain physical fitness for the Physical Efficiency Test (PET).

A balanced strategy that includes concept clarity, consistent practice, revision, and mock testing will significantly improve your chances of selection.

1. Understand the Complete Syllabus Thoroughly

This is the first and most important step in your preparation journey.

Carefully read the official notification and syllabus.

Understand that Paper I (Hindi) is qualifying (minimum 30%), while Paper II (General Studies) determines final merit.

Focus more on scoring high in General Studies since merit depends on it.

The level of questions is generally 10+2 standard, so strengthen your basics.

Give special attention to Bihar-specific topics (History, Geography, Culture, Important Personalities, Rivers, Festivals, etc.).

Before starting preparation, analyze the syllabus topic by topic and divide it into manageable sections.

2. Create a Structured Study Timetable

A proper study timetable helps maintain discipline and consistency.

Dedicate daily time for both Hindi and General Studies.

Suggested daily division:

Hindi Grammar: 1–1.5 hours

General Studies: 2–3 hours

Current Affairs & Bihar GK: 1 hour

Revision: 1 hour

Keep one day per week for revision and mock testing.

Avoid long breaks and unnecessary distractions.

Your timetable should be realistic and customized according to your daily routine.

3. Refer to the Right Study Material

Quality matters more than quantity.

Use one reliable Hindi Grammar book.

Study NCERT books (Class 6–12) for History, Geography, Polity, and Science basics.

Follow a trusted source for Bihar GK.

Practice objective-type MCQs regularly.

Avoid reading too many books at once. Instead, revise the same material multiple times to strengthen retention.

4. Practice Previous Year-Type Questions & Mock Tests

Practice is essential to improve speed and accuracy.

Attempt at least 1–2 full-length mock tests every week.

Practice topic-wise MCQs before moving to full mocks.

Analyze your mistakes carefully after every test.

Focus on improving accuracy because incorrect answers may affect your score (as per exam rules).

Mock tests help you become familiar with the exam environment and time pressure.

5. Give Strong Importance to Revision

Revision is the key to long-term retention.

Prepare short notes for important topics.

Revise Hindi grammar rules regularly.

Make a separate notebook for Bihar GK facts and Current Affairs.

Follow the rule: Revise within 24 hours ? Revise after 7 days ? Revise monthly.

Frequent revision ensures that you do not forget previously studied topics.

6. Read Newspaper and Follow Current Affairs

Current affairs play an important role in General Studies.

Read one newspaper daily (focus on national and Bihar state news).

Pay attention to:

Government schemes

Important appointments

Awards & honors

Sports events

Economic and political updates

Maintain monthly current affairs notes for revision.

Consistent reading improves both knowledge and awareness.

7. Prepare Short and Organized Notes

Making notes helps in faster revision before the exam.

Write important Hindi grammar rules in summarized form.

Prepare lists of important dates, constitutional articles, and historical events.

Maintain Bihar-specific fact sheets.

Use bullet points and diagrams for easy understanding.

Handwritten notes improve memory retention significantly.

STUDY PLAN

6-Month Smart Study Plan

Month 1–2: Build Strong Foundations

Complete understanding of syllabus and exam pattern

Strengthen Hindi grammar basics

Cover NCERT fundamentals for GS

Start Bihar GK preparation

Begin making short notes

Month 3–4: Practice & Strengthening

Solve topic-wise MCQs daily

Increase focus on Bihar-specific content

Start weekly mock tests

Identify weak areas and improve them

Continue regular current affairs study

Month 5: Full-Length Practice

Attempt 2–3 full-length mock tests weekly

Improve speed and accuracy

Analyze performance after each test

Revise entire syllabus systematically

Month 6: Final Revision Phase

Daily revision of short notes

Practice important and repeated topics

Light mock tests only

Avoid learning new topics

Maintain physical fitness for PET

3-Month Smart Study Plan

Month 1: Concept Clarity & Coverage

Complete one full revision of the syllabus

Strengthen Hindi grammar

Cover Bihar GK thoroughly

Solve topic-wise MCQs

Month 2: Practice & Performance

Attempt 2–3 mock tests weekly

Analyze mistakes

Improve speed and time management

Revise current affairs

Month 3: Final Preparation

Daily revision of notes

Focus on high-scoring areas

Attempt section-wise tests

Avoid new topics

1-Month Smart Study Plan

Week 1: Full Syllabus Revision

Revise Hindi and General Studies

Focus on Bihar GK and Current Affairs

Solve topic-wise MCQs

Week 2: Practice & Accuracy

Attempt 3–4 full-length mock tests

Analyze errors carefully

Improve accuracy

Week 3: Speed & Time Management

Attempt mock tests on alternate days

Practice time-bound solving

Revise weak topics

Week 4: Final Revision & Confidence

Revise short notes only

Solve important and repeated questions

Avoid new topics

Stay calm and confident

OVERVIEW

The Bihar Police Special Branch Constable Exam 2026 is conducted by the Central Selection Board of Constable (CSBC) to select eligible candidates for the post of Constable (General Cadre) in the Special Branch of Bihar Police. This role offers a stable government career with an attractive pay scale (Level-3: 21,700 – 69,100), along with allowances and promotion opportunities. Every year, thousands of candidates compete for this prestigious Bihar Police Constable recruitment.

SELECTION PROCESS

The Bihar Police Special Branch Constable 2026 recruitment is conducted by the Central Selection Board of Constable (CSBC) under Advertisement No. 01/2026 through a multi-stage selection process. This includes written examination, physical standards verification, efficiency test, document verification and medical examination.

Written Examination (First Stage)

Offline OMR-based objective test.

Two Papers:

Paper I (Hindi – Qualifying)

100 Questions | 100 Marks | 2 Hours

Minimum 30% qualifying marks required

Marks not counted in final merit

Paper II (General Studies – Merit Based)

100 Questions | 100 Marks | 2 Hours

Merit prepared on the basis of Paper II marks

Candidates who qualify Paper I and score above the cut-off in Paper II are called for the next stages.

Physical Measurement Test (PMT) / Physical Standard Test (PST) (Qualifying)

Conducted after written exam for shortlisted candidates.

For Male Candidates

Height: 165 cm (UR/BC/EBC), 160 cm (SC/ST)

Chest: 81–86 cm (UR/BC/EBC), 79–84 cm (SC/ST)

For Female Candidates

Height: 155 cm (UR/BC/EBC), 150 cm (SC/ST)

Candidates meeting standards proceed to PET.

Physical Efficiency Test (PET) / Running Test (Qualifying)

Male: 1.6 km in 6 minutes

Female: 1 km in 6 minutes

This stage is qualifying in nature. Failure leads to disqualification.

Document Verification (DV)

Candidates who qualify PET are called for verification of original documents:

Intermediate (10+2) certificate

Age proof

Caste certificate (if applicable)

Domicile certificate

Identity proof

Any discrepancy may result in cancellation of candidature.

Medical Examination (Final Qualifying Stage)

Detailed medical examination conducted by authorized medical board.

Candidates must be medically fit as per Bihar Police standards.

Final Merit List

Final merit list is prepared only on the basis of Paper II marks.

Paper I, PST, PET, DV, and Medical are qualifying in nature.

No interview stage for this recruitment.