EXAM SYLLABUS

The AIBE 21 syllabus covers all major subjects studied in the LLB program, including Constitutional Law, IPC, CrPC, CPC, Evidence Act, Family Law, Property Law, Company Law, Administrative Law, Labour Laws, Environmental Law, Human Rights, Public Interest Litigation, Professional Ethics, ADR mechanisms, Cyber Law, Taxation, IPR, Jurisprudence, and basic Land Acquisition laws. The syllabus focuses on testing fundamental legal knowledge required for practicing as an advocate, with questions drawn from core principles, procedures, case laws, and important statutory provisions.

Topic Wise Waightage

EXAM SYLLABUS

The AIBE 21 syllabus covers all major subjects studied in the LLB program, including Constitutional Law, IPC, CrPC, CPC, Evidence Act, Family Law, Property Law, Company Law, Administrative Law, Labour Laws, Environmental Law, Human Rights, Public Interest Litigation, Professional Ethics, ADR mechanisms, Cyber Law, Taxation, IPR, Jurisprudence, and basic Land Acquisition laws. The syllabus focuses on testing fundamental legal knowledge required for practicing as an advocate, with questions drawn from core principles, procedures, case laws, and important statutory provisions.

Topic Wise Waightage

Detailed Syllabus for AIBE Exam

1. Constitutional Law

This includes all major constitutional provisions such as fundamental rights, directive principles, duties, structure and powers of the government, judiciary, parliament, state legislatures, emergency provisions, amendments, and important constitutional doctrines.

2. Indian Penal Code (IPC)

The syllabus covers definitions of offences, general exceptions, stages of crime, types of punishments, offences against human body, property offences, defamation, attempt, conspiracy, and all basic criminal law concepts.

3. Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC)

This section tests arrest procedures, bail, FIR, investigation, trial process, charge framing, evidence recording, appeals, revisions, and police powers and responsibilities.

4. Code of Civil Procedure (CPC)

This includes jurisdiction, institution of suits, pleadings, summons, discovery, trial procedures, decrees, judgments, execution, appeals, and general civil court processes.

5. Evidence Act

The syllabus focuses on relevancy of facts, admissions, confessions, burden of proof, types of evidence, examination of witnesses, and rules of admissibility.

 6. Family Law 

Includes Hindu, Muslim, Christian, and Parsi personal laws related to marriage, divorce, maintenance, custody, adoption, guardianship, succession, and inheritance.

7. Professional Ethics & Cases of Professional Misconduct

Covers the Advocates Act, Bar Council rules, duties of advocates, professional ethics, misconduct cases, and disciplinary procedures.

8. Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

Focuses on meaning, importance, types of PILs, landmark cases, and procedure for filing PILs in High Courts and the Supreme Court.

9. Environmental Law

Includes Environment Protection Act, Water Act, Air Act, Forest Conservation, Wildlife Protection, sustainable development, and related major case laws.

10. Labour & Industrial Law

Covers the Industrial Disputes Act, Factories Act, Minimum Wages Act, Payment of Gratuity, Bonus, ESIC, EPF, and worker safety and welfare laws.

11. Company Law

Includes types of companies, incorporation, directors’ duties, meetings, resolutions, share capital, winding up, and basic corporate compliance.

12. Property Law

Covers transfer of property, sale, lease, mortgage, gift, actionable claims, and general rules relating to property transactions.

13. Administrative Law

Includes natural justice, delegated legislation, administrative tribunals, powers of administrative authorities, and judicial review of administrative action.

14. Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR)

Focuses on arbitration, mediation, conciliation, negotiation, Lok Adalats, and related procedures and laws.

15. Cyber Law

Includes IT Act provisions on cybercrimes, digital signatures, data protection basics, and penalties for cyber offences.

16. Taxation Law

Covers basic concepts of Income Tax, GST principles, exemptions, taxable income, and tax procedures.

17. Intellectual Property Law (IPR)

Includes patents, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, industrial designs, and enforcement of IP rights.

18. Human Rights Law

Focuses on the Protection of Human Rights Act, NHRC/SHRC, international conventions, and fundamental human rights principles.

19. Jurisprudence

Covers legal theories, schools of law, rights, duties, legal personality, ownership, and interpretation principles.

20. Land Acquisition Act

Includes acquisition process, compensation, rehabilitation, and basic provisions related to land laws.

EXAM PATTERN

The Bar Council of India (BCI) has announced the exam pattern for AIBE (21) XXI 2026. The pattern explains the structure of the test, including the exam mode, marking system, available languages, and other key details. Candidates should review the AIBE 2026 exam pattern before starting their preparation. Earlier, the AIBE was an open-book exam, but from AIBE 16 onwards, only Bare Acts without short notes are permitted. No books, notebooks, or any written study materials are allowed inside the examination hall.

Mode of Examination: Offline (Pen-and-Paper / OMR-based).

Type of Questions: Objective-type (Multiple Choice Questions – MCQs).

Total Number of Questions: 100.

Total Marks: 100 (1 mark per correct answer).

Negative Marking: None (no deduction for wrong or unanswered questions).

Duration: 3 hours 30 minutes (210 minutes).

Extra time: 20 minutes per hour (i.e., +1 hour total) for PwD candidates.

Number of Stages/Papers: Single paper (one session).

Nature: Certification exam (qualifying; no merit ranking).

Qualifying Marks: 45% for General/OBC (45 marks out of 100); 40% for SC/ST/PwD (40 marks out of 100).

Open Book Policy: Allowed to carry Bare Acts without short notes, commentaries, or annotations (as per rules since AIBE 16 onwards).

Languages: Available in multiple languages (including English, Hindi, and regional languages – check official portal for options at your center).

Selection Process: AIBE is a qualifying exam, not a competitive one. Candidates must score the minimum qualifying marks fixed by BCI. Once qualified, they receive the Certificate of Practice (COP) to practice law in India.

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA

The All India Bar Examination (AIBE) 21 (XXI) is conducted by the Bar Council of India (BCI). It is a mandatory qualifying exam for law graduates (who started LL.B after the 2009-2010 academic year) to obtain the Certificate of Practice (CoP) and practice law in India.

As of February 2026, AIBE 21 is scheduled for June 7, 2026, with registration currently open (until around April 30, 2026, based on recent notifications). The official websites are: https://www.allindiabarexamination.com/ (primary portal for AIBE registration and updates) https://www.barcouncilofindia.org/ (BCI main site, with AIBE section)

Nationality

Must be an Indian citizen.

OCI/PIO candidates with an Indian LL.B degree may be eligible in some cases.

Age Limit

There is no upper or lower age limit prescribed by BCI for AIBE.

Educational Qualification:

Candidates must have completed (or be in the final year/semester of) a 3-year LL.B or 5-year integrated LL.B degree from a university/college recognized/approved by the Bar Council of India (BCI).

Final-year/final-semester students are eligible only if they have no backlogs from previous semesters.

Graduates who have passed but are awaiting their degree certificate are also eligible.

No minimum percentage/marks are required in the LL.B degree itself.

Enrollment with State Bar Council

Candidates must be enrolled as an advocate under Section 24 of the Advocates Act, 1961, with a valid enrollment certificate from any State Bar Council.

Provisional enrollment is allowed in some cases (with practice limited to 2 years), but candidates can attempt AIBE multiple times until they pass.

Those not intending to practice law cannot be exempted from enrollment.

Note

Candidates who completed LL.B before the 2009-2010 academic year are generally exempted from AIBE.

The degree must be from a BCI-recognized institution; non-recognized colleges make candidates ineligible.

There is no limit on the number of attempts to pass AIBE.

Candidature is provisional; BCI can cancel it if ineligibility or malpractice is found later.

IMPORTANT DATES

The Bar Council of India has issued the AIBE 21 hall ticket on 22 May 2026. Registered candidates can now download the AIBE 21 admit card through the BCI online portal at allindiabarexamination.com. To download the admit card, candidates will need to use their login ID and password (or registration credentials). The AIBE 21 exam will be conducted by the Bar Council of India on 7 June 2026 (offline mode, typically in a single shift; exact timing as per admit card/guidelines, e.g., around 10 AM–1 PM or similar based on past patterns—check official notice for confirmation). The AIBE 21 application window is now closed. Registration was open from 11 February 2026 to 30 April 2026, with application correction and fee payment allowed until 3 May 2026 (fee payment last date 1 May 2026).

EXAM ANALYSIS

The AIBE 20 Exam Analysis 2025 provides a comprehensive post-exam review based on the question paper and feedback shared by candidates, helping aspirants understand the overall conduct of the examination and the expected outcome. The exam was conducted in offline (pen-and-paper) mode on November 30, 2025, with thousands of law graduates appearing to obtain their Certificate of Practice (CoP), which is mandatory to practice law in Indian courts. This detailed analysis offers insights into the overall difficulty level, question pattern, and section-wise distribution of questions, based on candidates’ experiences and responses.

According to candidates who appeared for the exam, the AIBE 20 question paper was well-balanced and covered all major legal subjects. Questions were distributed across easy, moderate, and difficult levels to ensure equal representation of topics. Subjects like Constitutional Law and CPC were considered relatively challenging, whereas Taxation, Labour Laws, and Professional Ethics were viewed as comparatively easier and scoring. Overall, the paper tested conceptual understanding along with effective time management due to the mixed difficulty level of questions. The AIBE 20 examination was conducted from 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM.

Difficulty Level

The AIBE 2025 Exam Analysis assists candidates in evaluating the section-wise difficulty level and the weightage of questions in the examination. The analysis provides a clear overview of how various subjects were distributed across the paper and highlights both scoring areas and comparatively challenging sections.

EXAM ANALYSIS

The AIBE 20 Exam Analysis 2025 provides a comprehensive post-exam review based on the question paper and feedback shared by candidates, helping aspirants understand the overall conduct of the examination and the expected outcome. The exam was conducted in offline (pen-and-paper) mode on November 30, 2025, with thousands of law graduates appearing to obtain their Certificate of Practice (CoP), which is mandatory to practice law in Indian courts. This detailed analysis offers insights into the overall difficulty level, question pattern, and section-wise distribution of questions, based on candidates’ experiences and responses.

According to candidates who appeared for the exam, the AIBE 20 question paper was well-balanced and covered all major legal subjects. Questions were distributed across easy, moderate, and difficult levels to ensure equal representation of topics. Subjects like Constitutional Law and CPC were considered relatively challenging, whereas Taxation, Labour Laws, and Professional Ethics were viewed as comparatively easier and scoring. Overall, the paper tested conceptual understanding along with effective time management due to the mixed difficulty level of questions. The AIBE 20 examination was conducted from 1:00 PM to 4:00 PM.

Difficulty Level

The AIBE 2025 Exam Analysis assists candidates in evaluating the section-wise difficulty level and the weightage of questions in the examination. The analysis provides a clear overview of how various subjects were distributed across the paper and highlights both scoring areas and comparatively challenging sections.

STUDY TIPS

To clear AIBE 21 (2026) in your first attempt, concentrate on thoroughly understanding the updated criminal laws—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)—directly from the Bare Acts. Regularly practice previous years’ question papers (AIBE XIV–XIX) to understand the pattern and frequently asked areas, and work on effective time management for the 3.5-hour, 100-question open-book examination. Give special attention to high-weightage subjects such as Constitutional Law (10 marks), CrPC/BNSS (10 marks), and CPC (10 marks) to maximize your score and improve your chances of qualifying in the first attempt.

1. Study Bare Acts Thoroughly

Focus mainly on Bare Acts rather than heavy commentaries.

Carefully read definitions, important sections, provisos, and explanations.

Highlight frequently asked provisions for quick revision during the exam.

2. Prioritize High-Weightage Subjects

Give extra attention to:

Constitutional Law

CPC

Criminal Law (BNS/BNSS/BSA)

Evidence

Professional Ethics

These subjects usually carry more marks and are scoring areas.

3. Practice Previous Year Papers

Solve AIBE XIV–XX papers to understand question trends.

Identify repeated topics and commonly asked sections.

Practice answering within a time limit.

4. Prepare Smart Notes for Open-Book Use

Use tabs/sticky notes in Bare Acts for quick navigation.

Prepare short section-wise summaries.

Avoid carrying too many bulky books—keep materials organized.

5. Time Management Strategy

The exam consists of 100 questions in 3.5 hours.

First attempt easy and direct questions.

Use Bare Acts only when necessary to save time.

6. Focus on Clarity, Not Cramming

Understand concepts instead of rote learning.

Pay attention to recent amendments and updated criminal laws.

7. Final 2-Week Strategy

Revise highlighted sections repeatedly.

Re-solve previous year questions.

Organize books and materials for smooth use on exam day.

6 Month Study Plan

Month 1 – Build Strong Foundation

Start with Constitutional Law, IPC/BNS, CrPC/BNSS, and CPC.

Read Bare Acts line by line.

Highlight important definitions, sections, and provisos.

Solve 20–25 MCQs daily from studied topics.

Month 2 – Complete Core Subjects

Cover Evidence Act/BSA, Contract Act, Torts, Specific Relief Act.

Focus on frequently asked sections.

Begin solving previous year papers (AIBE XIV–XVI).

Start making short, exam-friendly notes.

Month 3 – Professional & Minor Subjects

Study Professional Ethics (very important), Family Law, Administrative Law, Company Law, Environmental Law, Cyber Law.

Practice PYQs (AIBE XVII–XVIII).

Organize Bare Acts with tabs for quick reference.

Month 4 – First Full Revision

Revise all major subjects again from Bare Acts only.

Attempt 2–3 full-length mock tests.

Work on speed and accuracy.

Identify weak areas and strengthen them.

Month 5 – Intensive Practice Phase

Solve remaining previous year papers (AIBE XIX–XX).

Attempt weekly full-length mock tests.

Practice time management (100 questions in 3.5 hours).

Revise high-weightage subjects repeatedly.

Month 6 – Final Revision & Polishing

Quick revision of highlighted Bare Act sections.

Re-attempt important and repeated PYQs.

Avoid starting new topics.

Prepare and arrange books properly for open-book use.

Daily Study Routine (Suggested)

4–5 hours Bare Act reading

1–2 hours MCQ practice

30 minutes revision

Weekly 1 mock test

3 Month Study Plan

Month 1 – Complete Core Subjects Thoroughly

Focus on high-weightage subjects first:

Constitutional Law

Criminal Law (BNS / BNSS / BSA)

CPC

Evidence Act

Contract Act

Strategy:

Read Bare Acts line by line.

Highlight important sections, definitions, and provisos.

Solve 25–30 MCQs daily.

Start solving previous year papers (AIBE XIV–XVII).

Month 2 – Minor Subjects + Full-Length Practice

Cover remaining subjects:

Professional Ethics (very important)

Family Law

Administrative Law

Company Law

Environmental Law

Cyber Law, etc.

Strategy:

Revise major laws again from Bare Acts.

Attempt 1–2 full-length mock tests weekly.

Practice PYQs (AIBE XVIII–XX).

Organize Bare Acts with tabs for quick navigation during exam.

Month 3 – Final Revision & Exam Simulation

This month is only for revision and mock practice.

Revise all highlighted sections repeatedly.

Attempt 2–3 full mocks per week (100 questions in 3.5 hours).

Analyze mistakes carefully.

Focus more on frequently asked and high-weightage topics.

Avoid starting any new subject.

Suggested Daily Schedule

4–5 hours Bare Act reading

1–2 hours MCQ/PYQ practice

30–45 minutes revision

Weekly full mock test

1 Month Study Plan

Week 1 – Major Laws Revision

STUDY TIPS

To clear AIBE 21 (2026) in your first attempt, concentrate on thoroughly understanding the updated criminal laws—Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita (BNS), Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita (BNSS), and Bharatiya Sakshya Adhiniyam (BSA)—directly from the Bare Acts. Regularly practice previous years’ question papers (AIBE XIV–XIX) to understand the pattern and frequently asked areas, and work on effective time management for the 3.5-hour, 100-question open-book examination. Give special attention to high-weightage subjects such as Constitutional Law (10 marks), CrPC/BNSS (10 marks), and CPC (10 marks) to maximize your score and improve your chances of qualifying in the first attempt.

1. Study Bare Acts Thoroughly

Focus mainly on Bare Acts rather than heavy commentaries.

Carefully read definitions, important sections, provisos, and explanations.

Highlight frequently asked provisions for quick revision during the exam.

2. Prioritize High-Weightage Subjects

Give extra attention to:

Constitutional Law

CPC

Criminal Law (BNS/BNSS/BSA)

Evidence

Professional Ethics

These subjects usually carry more marks and are scoring areas.

3. Practice Previous Year Papers

Solve AIBE XIV–XX papers to understand question trends.

Identify repeated topics and commonly asked sections.

Practice answering within a time limit.

4. Prepare Smart Notes for Open-Book Use

Use tabs/sticky notes in Bare Acts for quick navigation.

Prepare short section-wise summaries.

Avoid carrying too many bulky books—keep materials organized.

5. Time Management Strategy

The exam consists of 100 questions in 3.5 hours.

First attempt easy and direct questions.

Use Bare Acts only when necessary to save time.

6. Focus on Clarity, Not Cramming

Understand concepts instead of rote learning.

Pay attention to recent amendments and updated criminal laws.

7. Final 2-Week Strategy

Revise highlighted sections repeatedly.

Re-solve previous year questions.

Organize books and materials for smooth use on exam day.

6 Month Study Plan

Month 1 – Build Strong Foundation

Start with Constitutional Law, IPC/BNS, CrPC/BNSS, and CPC.

Read Bare Acts line by line.

Highlight important definitions, sections, and provisos.

Solve 20–25 MCQs daily from studied topics.

Month 2 – Complete Core Subjects

Cover Evidence Act/BSA, Contract Act, Torts, Specific Relief Act.

Focus on frequently asked sections.

Begin solving previous year papers (AIBE XIV–XVI).

Start making short, exam-friendly notes.

Month 3 – Professional & Minor Subjects

Study Professional Ethics (very important), Family Law, Administrative Law, Company Law, Environmental Law, Cyber Law.

Practice PYQs (AIBE XVII–XVIII).

Organize Bare Acts with tabs for quick reference.

Month 4 – First Full Revision

Revise all major subjects again from Bare Acts only.

Attempt 2–3 full-length mock tests.

Work on speed and accuracy.

Identify weak areas and strengthen them.

Month 5 – Intensive Practice Phase

Solve remaining previous year papers (AIBE XIX–XX).

Attempt weekly full-length mock tests.

Practice time management (100 questions in 3.5 hours).

Revise high-weightage subjects repeatedly.

Month 6 – Final Revision & Polishing

Quick revision of highlighted Bare Act sections.

Re-attempt important and repeated PYQs.

Avoid starting new topics.

Prepare and arrange books properly for open-book use.

Daily Study Routine (Suggested)

4–5 hours Bare Act reading

1–2 hours MCQ practice

30 minutes revision

Weekly 1 mock test

3 Month Study Plan

Month 1 – Complete Core Subjects Thoroughly

Focus on high-weightage subjects first:

Constitutional Law

Criminal Law (BNS / BNSS / BSA)

CPC

Evidence Act

Contract Act

Strategy:

Read Bare Acts line by line.

Highlight important sections, definitions, and provisos.

Solve 25–30 MCQs daily.

Start solving previous year papers (AIBE XIV–XVII).

Month 2 – Minor Subjects + Full-Length Practice

Cover remaining subjects:

Professional Ethics (very important)

Family Law

Administrative Law

Company Law

Environmental Law

Cyber Law, etc.

Strategy:

Revise major laws again from Bare Acts.

Attempt 1–2 full-length mock tests weekly.

Practice PYQs (AIBE XVIII–XX).

Organize Bare Acts with tabs for quick navigation during exam.

Month 3 – Final Revision & Exam Simulation

This month is only for revision and mock practice.

Revise all highlighted sections repeatedly.

Attempt 2–3 full mocks per week (100 questions in 3.5 hours).

Analyze mistakes carefully.

Focus more on frequently asked and high-weightage topics.

Avoid starting any new subject.

Suggested Daily Schedule

4–5 hours Bare Act reading

1–2 hours MCQ/PYQ practice

30–45 minutes revision

Weekly full mock test

1 Month Study Plan

Week 1 – Major Laws Revision

Revise high-weightage subjects thoroughly from Bare Acts:

Constitutional Law

Criminal Law (BNS / BNSS / BSA)

CPC

Evidence Act

Target:

Revise important sections, definitions, and provisos.

Solve 30–40 MCQs daily.

Re-attempt previous year questions from these subjects.

Week 2 – Minor Subjects + Ethics

Professional Ethics (very important and scoring)

Contract Act

Family Law

Administrative Law

Company & Environmental Law

Target:

Highlight important provisions.

Practice PYQs.

Organize Bare Acts with tabs for quick access.

Week 3 – Full-Length Mock Practice

Attempt 3–4 full-length mock tests (100 questions, 3.5 hours).

Practice solving without over-relying on books.

Analyze mistakes and revise weak areas.

Week 4 – Final Revision & Polishing

Quick revision of highlighted Bare Act sections.

Re-solve repeated and important PYQs.

Avoid new topics.

Prepare your books neatly for exam day.

Keep the last 1–2 days for light revision and mental relaxation.

Daily Study Plan

4–5 hours Bare Act revision

1–2 hours MCQ/PYQ practice

30 minutes quick revision

OVERVIEW

AIBE 20 is a national-level certification exam conducted by the Bar Council of India for law graduates who want to obtain their Certificate of Practice. The exam will be held offline and is open to both 3-year and 5-year LLB graduates, including final-year students. Registration opened on 11 February 2026 and will close on 30 April 2026, followed by a correction window on 03 May 2026. The admit cards will be issued on 22 May 2026, and the exam will be conducted on 07 Jun 2026.

SELECTION PROCESS

The AIBE selection process is very simple because it is a qualifying exam, not a competitive one.
Candidates only need to score the minimum qualifying marks set by the Bar Council of India. There is no merit list, no ranking, and no counselling. If a candidate passes, they are awarded the Certificate of Practice (COP), which legally allows them to practice as an advocate in India. If they do not qualify, they can appear again in the next AIBE exam.