Degree Course Type 

Bachelors

Entry Level Qualification 

Class 10+2

Degree Course Duration 

More Than 5 Year

Course Fields 

Medical

Degree Course Entrance Exam 

NEET UG

Average Course Fee 

50000 - 5000000

Average Salary Offered 

400000 - 1000000

Course Details 

The MBBS syllabus is extremely vast and covers all the core concepts of medicine and surgery. The course has been designed by keeping in mind that students must be equipped with all medical-related topics and develop skills that are relevant to the industry.As we have stated above, the MBBS course curriculum is divided into three stages pre-clinical, para-clinical, and clinical stages, here we will discuss in detail the various MBBS subjects that are taught in the various stages of the MBBS syllabus:

Pre-clinical- The first two semesters of an MBBS course are dedicated to pre-clinical studies and include subjects such as anatomy, biochemistry, biophysics, physiology, etc. It is an introductory phase where students get a headstart with intensive learning. They cover all majority concepts in their basic and fundamental form. It is compulsory to qualify in the first phase of the pre-clinical phase of the MBBS degree in order to move on to the next stage.

Para- Clinical- the second phase of the MBBS degree program which runs for three semesters. Some of the subjects that are taught at this level are forensic medicine, pathology, community medicine, pharmacology, microbiology, OPDs, clinical postings, etc.

Clinical- this is the final academic stage in the whole MBBS course and it comprises the clinical phase. It stretches from semester 5 to 9 where the course focus remains on the study of specializations in medicine and surgery. Subjects taught in the clinical phase are psychiatry, dermatology, obstetrics, gynaecology, and paediatrics. It also includes subjects such as orthopaedics, ophthalmology, ENT, anaesthesiology, surgery, and its allied subjects. 

Course Highlights 

About Course 

MBBS or Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery is a 5 years 6 months undergraduate program in the medical field. This is a professional course for students who want to become doctors, detect diseases, prescribe medication and conduct surgery. To study MBBS, candidates need to appear for an entrance exam- NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test). For the exam, students must be at least 17 years of age and study Physics, Chemistry and Biology as their compulsory subjects for the 10+2 exam. In India, there are approximately more than 1800 MBBS colleges which constitute a mix of government and private medical colleges teaching MBBS. MBBS fees are completely dependent on the kind of institution- typically a private MBBS college is more expensive in comparison to government colleges. Some of the top Medical Colleges in India are AIIMS New Delhi, JIPMER, PGIMER, NIMHANS, etc. 

MBBS fees range can be anywhere from INR 50,000 to INR 50 LPA. Once students successfully complete their course, they can opt for different specialisations such as MS or MD degree,  M.P.H., DNB, international education, CMS, choose to work as a doctor in the Indian Defence sector, work in private and government hospitals, choose to study MBA in Medical Field, carry on with clinical research or start their own clinic. An MBBS graduate during the first few years of their practice has the prospect of earning anywhere between INR 55,000 to INR 20 LPA. With further education and experience, the salary of doctors increases manifolds. 

Why Choose Course And Required Skills 

Medical aspirants often wonder about choosing an MBBS course as a viable career option, based on a variety of reasons from personal calling to reaching financial stability. While everyone's understanding of judgment tor choosing MBBS course may be different, here are some practical reasons why students must purse an MBBS course for a brighter future:
​​​​​​​

1. A "doctor" in general is considered to be one of the noblest professions in the world. Therefore, studying medicine allows a candidate to serve society as well as gain a lot of respect in return. There is also a sense of satisfaction that is derived from being able to serve society in a meaningful way.

2. Financial stability is another important reason for many people to choose medicine as it is one of those professions which are hard hit in cases of any worldwide financial crisis. Although the gains might not always compare to other professions, the inherent stability makes up for it. 

3. The field of medicine is extremely diverse and vast and hence one can never cease to learn new things. MBBS is just the gateway or the initial stage of gaining knowledge for a bright future in medicine.

4. There are immense options to choose from and specialize in after the completion of the MBBS degree. One can move forward with medicine or choose other specializations like surgery, dermatology, neurology, nephrology, psychiatry, etc. 

5. Numerous job options are available for MBBS graduates across the globe, including positions in private practice, hospitals, clinics, and research organizations. 

6. Postgraduate programs like a Master of Public Health are also another option to choose from for students who complete their MBBS degree. 

7. The field of medicine and MBBS is also for those people who like to be challenged on a daily basis and possess strong decision-making skills. One needs to think very clearly and employ knowledge to save people’s lives. Compassion and having a strong belief system to help bring positive changes in society are also a part of the world of medicine.

8. With perseverance and dedication to the job, one can also reach the global stage since good doctors are required everywhere.

Additionally, doctors have been working along with eminent humanitarian societies such as Red Cross, and Amnesty International to provide access to medical and healthcare facilities to everyone across the globe. 

Eligibility  

In order to study the MBBS course, students must appear for the NEET or National Eligibility cum Entrance Test conducted by the NTA (National Testing Agency). Based on the rankings received in the entrance examination, candidates will be able to gain admission to various government and private MBBS colleges in India. Here are the eligibility criteria for obtaining MBBS admission:

1. The applicant must be at least 17 years of age in order to be eligible for admission to an MBBS course.

2. While the minimum marks criteria for admission may vary, at least 50% of marks from candidates will be considered to be eligible for MBBS admission.

3. Passing the entrance examination i.e. NEET with the best possible scores increases the chances of getting placed in the top MBBS colleges in the country. 

4. NEET applicants should also have Physics, Chemistry and Biology as their 10+2 exam subjects.

5. For candidates belonging to the reserved category, 40% is the minimum percentage for eligibility. 

Study MBBS Course Abroad

While deciding to study MBBS abroad, there are a few things that need to be kept in mind

Eligibility and requirements

Although each country has its own criteria and list of rules for international students who are willing to pursue MBBS abroad, here are some general guidelines for top countries across the world:

Age

The student has to be at least 17 years of age on December 31 of the particular year of application for admission to study MBBS abroad.

Academic requirements​​​​​​​

​​​​​​​All candidates willing to pursue an MBBS degree abroad have to meet up to these requirements:

1. Candidate must complete his or her 10+2 from a recognised board. An aggregate percentage of 50% must be achieved in Physics, Chemistry and Biology along with English as a compulsory subject in their 10+2 exam.

2. Candidates are also required to qualify for the NEET exam even if they are planning to study MBBS abroad. The NEET score for each candidate will be valid for a period of three years.

3. Students must also produce an Eligibility Certificate from the Medical Council of India during the time of admission to any foreign medical university.

4. Based on the English requirements of the university or college, students could also be required to appear for English proficiency tests like IELTS, TOEFL, PTE or OET. 

5. Students cannot suffer from any contagious diseases at the time of admission and need to submit a medical certificate for the same.

Entrance Exams Details 

There is only one entrance exam for MBBS which is the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test or NEET conducted by NTA.

Here are the important details for the MBBS entrance exam: ​​​​​​

​​​​​​​1. This entrance exam is held every year to allow students admission to 542 medical colleges, 313 dental, 47 BVSc and AH colleges, and 914 AYUSH colleges.

2. NEET is conducted in various languages- Assamese, Bengali, English, Gujarati, Hindi, Kannada, Marathi, Oriya, Tamil, Telugu, and Urdu.

3. The exam is conducted in offline mode and there are a total of 158002 seats available. 

4. A candidate should also be at least 17 years of age when registering for the NEET exam. Recently the upper age limit for appearing in the exam has been removed. 

5. Students must also have PCB or PCMB in their class 12 exam in order to appear for NEET.

Degree Course Syllabus 

MBBS syllabus teaches students theoretical as well as practical knowledge on different branches of medical science namely Anatomy, Biochemistry, Physiology, Pharmacology and also subjects such as Community Medicine, Dermatology and Venereology, Surgery, Orthopaedics, etc. The syllabus of MBBS course is divided into three chapters- Pre-Clinical, Para-Clinical, and Clinical. MBBS course duration is of 5 years and 6 months. The MBBS syllabus for first year consists of three main subjects, while second year MBBS syllabus contains seven subjects. In the third year MBBS syllabus, there are three subjects followed by six subjects in fourth year MBBS. Along with syllabus, students are also required to complete an internship of six months as a part of MBBS syllabus. 

NMC or the National Medical Commission that previously used to be known as the Medical Council of India is the body, which is in charge of the development of the curriculum of the MBBS course. The MBBS course in total consists of 19 subjects.

Students who aspire to study MBBS courses need to clear NEET and the NEET syllabus is a combination of subjects studied in class 11 and 12. Physics, Chemistry, and Biology are the most important subjects to prepare for the medical entrance exam NEET.

MBBS 1st Year Subjects

The first year MBBS syllabus consists of Anatomy, Biochemistry, and Physiology.

MBBS 2nd Year Subjects

Second year MBBS subjects consist of community medicine, pharmacology, pathology, microbiology, forensic medicine, toxicology, clinical postings and OPD.  

 
MBBS 3rd Year Subjects

The third year of MBBS syllabus consists of Community Medicine, ENT and Ophthalmology.

MBBS Final Year Subjects

The fourth year MBBS syllabus consists of a number of subjects including Psychiatry, Dermatology, Venereology, Paediatrics, Anaesthesiology, Orthopaedics, Obstetrics and Gynaecology.​​​​​​​
​​​​​​​

Top Colleges 

Check the list of top MBBS colleges in India here:

MBBS Abroad Top Colleges

Willing candidates would be interested in knowing more about MBBS abroad at top colleges and universities. Here is the list of top medical universities to pursue MBBS for Indian students:

1. MBBS Course in USA, UK, and Sweden

Candidates can refer to these institutes to pursue MBBS courses in UK, Sweden, and USA.

2. MBBS Course in Russia 

Candidates can refer to these institutes to pursue MBBS course in Russia.

3. MBBS Course in Philippines 

Candidates can refer to these colleges to study MBBS course in Philippines.

​​​​​​​4. Other Major Colleges - Outside India

University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Canada

Known for its innovative research and comprehensive medical education.

University of Melbourne Medical School, Australia

Offers top-tier medical education and research opportunities.

National University of Singapore (NUS) Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore

Recognized for its strong clinical training and research programs.

University of Sydney - Sydney Medical School, Australia

Offers excellent medical education and research facilities.

McGill University Faculty of Medicine, Canada

Known for its comprehensive medical programs and research initiatives.

University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong

Offers high-quality medical education and research opportunities.

University of Cape Town Faculty of Health Sciences, South Africa

Known for its research and medical education in Africa.

University of Otago Faculty of Medicine, New Zealand

Offers strong medical education and research programs.

Taipei Medical University, Taiwan

Recognized for its research and clinical training.

Course Fees 

Average MBBS Course Fee in India

Before enrolling on an MBBS college, it is crucial for students to have a clear understanding of the MBBS fee structure. Here is a comprehensive view of the MBBS course fee structure for some of the top MBBS institutions in India:

MBBS Fees in private institutions and deemed colleges are comparatively higher and they can lie anywhere in the range of INR 2 LPA to 40 LPA. 

Top Recruiters And Salary 

Top Recruiters

The list of recruiters of MBBS graduates includes:

​​​​​​​1. Medanta Hospitals

2. Fortis Healthcare Ltd

3. Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd

4. Apollo Munich Health Industries Co Ltd

5. Sri Ganga Ram Hospital

6. Lilavati Hospital and Research Centre

7. Wockhardt Ltd

8. Apollo Hospitals Enterprises Ltd

9. Cipla Ltd

10. Religare Health Insurance Company Ltd

11. Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals

12. All India Institute of Medical Sciences

13. Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research

Salary

​​​​​​​The average MBBS Salary may range between INR 5 LPA to INR 20 LPA, however, MBBS salary depends on a number of factors such as the college or institute from which one has completed their MBBS degree. For example, MBBS graduates from AIIMS who opt for PG studies are offered the position of junior residents for a period of three years and receive a stipend of INR 64,000. Again the average internship money falls within a range of INR 15,000 to INR 21,000. Students who choose government bodies for job posting such as the army and railways get paid anywhere between INR 9.4 LPA to INR 11 LPA.

Course Scope And Career Options 

The scope of MBBS graduates post the completion of the degree is inarguably vast in India, as well as abroad. While one can futher opt for higher studies in the field by taking up postgraduate courses such as MD and MS degrees, others can easily focus on gaining practical experiences in the field through work experiences. Some candidates also prefer to begin practising medicine by opening up private clinics. The scope of taking up various paramedical courses and jobs in administration are also common options.

Best Companies for MBBS Graduates :-
​​​​​​​
Here are some of the topmost organizations offering lucrative packages to fresh graduates.

1. Fortis Health care

2. Max Health Care

3. Columbia Asia

4. Apollo Hospitals

5. Medanta

6. Wockhardt Hospitals

7. Global Hospitals

8. Dr. Lal Path Labs, and

9. Care Hospitals

Career Options

There are various options available after MBBS along with clinical practice and teaching. Some of the best options include MD (Doctor of Medicine), MS (Master of Surgery), Masters in Hospital Administration, MS in Clinical Pathology, Masters in Public Health, MTech in Biomedical Engineering, Biological Sciences, Diploma courses in Sports Medicine, Paediatrics, Psychology, Occupational Health, etc. Some more alternative career options would be Clinical Forensics, Medical Researcher, and Academic Medicine. 

Here is a comprehensive list of career options for students after the MBBS course:
​​​​​​​

Admission Process 

Students wishing to pursue a course in MBBS after completing their 10+2, can do so in various ways. The Bachelor of Medicine and Bachelor of Surgery courses offer admission to eligible candidates through two ways, entrance exams and merit-based admissions. 

Entrance exams: Candidates can get admission to MBBS Courses by appearing for entrance exams conducted by various institutes across India. Upon qualifying the same, aspiring candidates will be eligible to earn a Bachelor of Medicine and a Bachelor of Surgery degree. Based on the results secured in the examination, candidates are allotted their desired colleges to pursue their MBBS. Candidates can appear for NEET UG (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) which is conducted by the NTA (National Testing Agency), conducted once a year for MBBS admission.

Merit-based: Candidates can also be granted admission to MBBS at colleges and universities, which offer admission to MBBS Courses based on the marks secured in 10+2 or equivalent examination. Candidates are then selected based on the prescribed cut-off required for the admission process.