DOCTOR OF MEDICINE IN PHARMACOLOGY
Degree Course Type
Masters
Entry Level Qualification
Graduate
Degree Course Duration
3 Year
Degree Course Entrance Exam
NEET PG
Average Course Fee
10000 - 1000000
Average Salary Offered
300000 - 1000000
Course Details
There are two important branches of pharmacology:
1. Pharmacokinetics: It is related to the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of drugs. Simply put, it is the effect of drugs on the body.
2. Pharmacodynamics: It involves the molecular, biochemical, and physiological effects of drugs. Here, the response of the body to drugs is studied.
Course Highlights
Here is a brief overview of MD Pharmacology courses in India and the details related to it:
Name of the Course | MD Pharmacology |
Stream | Medical |
Degree Level | Post-graduation |
Course Mode | Regular |
Course Duration | 3 years |
Qualification Required | MBBS degree |
Exam Type | Semester-based |
Admission Process | Entrance-based |
Fees Range | INR 10,000-10,00,000 |
Career Prospects | Academics, pharmaceutical industry, government research institutions, writing domain, clinical researcher |
Top Recruiters | Apollo, Columbia Asia, Fortis Healthcare, Max Hospital, Jaypee Hospitals |
About Course
Doctor of Medicine in Pharmacology, also known as MD Pharmacology, is a three-year medical course that deals with the action of drugs on biological systems and their response to the body. The course is a combination of experimental and clinical sciences. While experimental pharmacology course deals with drug action in diseases, clinical pharmacology is necessary for prescribing practice in medicine, pharmacovigilance and clinical trial.
Why Choose Course And Required Skills
A career as an MD in Pharmacology helps one explore many aspects of drug discovery, development and drug safety. The knowledge can be utilised to improve and even save lives. Along with it being a rewarding career prospect, it is also of high responsibility. The benefits of MD Pharmacology courses are ample and some of them are discussed below:
1. Those who have a knack for learning, observing and making discoveries can study MD Pharmacology. As the industry is dynamic and new learnings are being added every now and then, those who are pursuing this field can constantly benefit from new developments.
2. Students can make a valuable difference in the lives of patients by extending and improving the quality of their lives. They will be able to reduce the pain and suffering of the patients. Those who seek a fulfilling career in biomedical sciences can opt for the course.
3. They can also teach undergraduate students in medicine and allied healthcare services and help them become competent healthcare professionals.
4. Besides, students will be able to carry out research projects from planning to publication.
5. Students who are interested in the research aspect of drugs, teaching students and investigating ways of creating remedies to many physical and mental illnesses of people and animals.
6. It is a good choice for students who want to make a major contribution to understanding both novel and current disease processes. Further, it is suitable for candidates who want to spread awareness about pharmaceutical products.
7. Good communicators can pursue the course as they can explain to patients the treatments and also communicate with other healthcare professionals.
8. MD Pharmacology courses open doors for high salaries as the demand for practitioners is higher than the supply. Therefore, those who want to earn a high graduate salary must apply for the course.
Skills Required for MD Pharmacology
Besides theoretical knowledge of the subject, pharmacologists also need some other skills that make them highly employable. The skills that they must possess to reach the pinnacle of success in their career are:
Communication Skills: The professionals must be able to communicate effectively the uses and side effects of various drugs therefore communication skills are extremely important. It is one of the most important skills that help manage and conduct everyday activities.
Leadership Skills: Often MD pharmacologists have a team to monitor and guide. In such cases, having leadership qualities benefit them to manage their team effectively and smoothly.
Problem-Solving Skills: They must have an analytical bent of mind to solve critical problems related to pharmacology. With experience and knowledge, these skills tend to improve.
Time Management Skills: One has to manage their time well when in such a responsible position. Therefore, one who can efficiently manage time can make progress in leaps and bounds.
Eligibility
Students who aspire to study MD Pharmacology courses must know the eligibility criteria before they apply for the course. Given below are the entry requirements for MD pharmacology:
1. Students must have completed MBBS from a recognised medical college or possess a provisional MBBS pass certificate.
2. Candidates must have secured at least 55% in the undergraduate examination.
3. It is compulsory for the candidate to perform a rotational internship of 1 year after completing MBBS.
Entrance Exams Details
Here are the top MD Pharmacology entrance exams for aspirants:
Entrance Exam | Full Form | Description |
NEET-PG | National Eligibility cum Entrance Test for Postgraduate | It is a national-level postgraduate exam conducted for admission to pharmacology courses. |
JIPMER | Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research | It is an institute-specific test conducted for admission twice a year for admission to MD in pharmacology. |
AFMC PG | Armed Forces Medical College Postgraduate | For career prospects in defence services, this exam is taken. |
AIIMS PG | All India Institute of Medical Sciences Postgraduate | AIIMS PG is an entrance exam taken by the autonomous institute, AIIMS for admission to MD pharmacology. |
PGIMER | Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research | The exam is conducted by PGIMER Chandigarh for admission at the postgraduate level. |
COMEDK | Consortium of Medical, Engineering and Dental Colleges of Karnataka | It is a medical entrance exam that is specific to Karnataka. |
Degree Course Syllabus
The MD Pharmacology courses syllabus contains broadly the following topics:
Pharmacology Syllabus |
Drug receptors and Pharmacodynamics | Basic and molecular pharmacology |
Clinical pharmacology | Pharmacogenomics and Pharmacogenetics |
Clinical Pharmacokinetics | Drugs acting on Central Nervous System |
Pharmacokinetics | Drugs modifying renal function |
Reproductive Pharmacology | Biotransformation |
Autonomic Pharmacology | Gastrointestinal drugs |
Antimicrobial, anti-parasitic, disinfectants, antiseptics | Antiviral drugs |
Drugs acting on Smooth muscles | Ocular pharmacology |
Use of drugs in pregnancy | Perinatal and Paediatric Pharmacology |
Geriatric Pharmacology | Drug development and Regulations |
Immunomodulators | Drug delivery systems |
Heavy metal poisoning | Over the counter drugs |
Dietary supplements and herbal medicines | Bioassays |
Top Colleges
Aspirants should be aware of the medical varsities that offer MD Pharmacology. The list of popular pharmacology colleges in India to pursue an MD is given below:
Medical College/ University | Location |
Christian Medical College | Vellore |
AIIMS | New Delhi |
St. Johns Medical College | Bangalore |
Kasturba Medical College | Mangalore |
KPC Medical College and Hospital | Kolkata |
Armed Forces Medical College | Pune |
Institute of Medical Sciences-Banaras Hindu University | Varanasi |
Maulana Azad Medical College | New Delhi |
Shree Guru Gobind Singh Tricentenary University | Gurgaon |
MMC Chennai - Madras Medical College | Chennai |
Indira Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences | Patna |
Grant Medical College | Mumbai |
Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College | Bhagalpur |
Rangaraya Medical College | Kakinada |
Sarojini Naidu Medical College | Agra |
City-Wise Top Colleges for MD Pharmacology in India
Let us explore some of the top colleges in major Indian cities for MD Pharmacology:
New Delhi and NCR
Some of the popular colleges in the capital city of India for MD Pharmacology are:
1. Lady Hardinge Medical College
2. Maulana Azad Medical College
3. UCMS
4. GD Goenka University
5. Vallabhbhai Patel Chest Institute
Pune
Pune has the most acclaimed medical colleges that provide MD Pharmacology courses. The colleges are:
1. Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth
2. Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital & Research
3. Maharashtra Institute of Medical Education and Research
4. Smt. Kashibai Navale Medical College and General Hospital
5. Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Government Medical College and Sassoon General Hospitals
Kolkata
The top medical colleges in Kolkata that offer MD Pharmacology courses are:
1. Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research
2. Midnapore Medical College And Hospital
3. Tropical School of Medicine
Bangalore
The medical colleges in Bangalore are famous for providing MD Pharmacology courses. Some of them are:
1. St. John’s Medical College
2. MS Ramaiah Medical College
3. Dr. BR Ambedkar Medical College
4. KIMS Bangalore
5. Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
Chennai
The renowned medical colleges in Chennai that offer MD Pharmacology courses are:
1. Sri Balaji Medical College and Hospital
2. Saveetha Medical College
3. The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University
4. Stanley Medical College
5. Karpaga Vinayaga Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Centre
Study MD Pharmacology Abroad
There is no denying that MD Pharmacology courses abroad lead to rapid advancement in career of students where they can contribute to improvement and development of medical treatments. One can take advantage of the various facilities provided at universities abroad which will widen the personal horizons as well as help to experience a new culture. The top pharmacology colleges abroad are listed below:
University/ College | Location |
Arizona State University | United States |
Centennial College | Canada |
Florida A&M University | United States |
Keele University | United Kingdom |
Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences | United States |
MAHSA University | Malaysia |
RMIT University | Australia |
Trinity College Dublin | Ireland |
Ulster College | United Kingdom |
University of Tasmania | Australia |
Course Fees
MS in Pharmacology courses usually cost anywhere from INR 10,000 to INR 10,00,000.
Top Recruiters And Salary
Top Recruiters
The top recruiters are pharmaceutical companies, educational institutions, hospitals, clinics, medical services. The companies that recruit are Sun Pharma, Cipla Abbott India and other pharma companies.

Salary
After MD Pharmacology, a candidate earns a good income for the position they hold. They can increase their salary as their experience and skill in the field increase. The salaries as per job roles are given below:
Job Role | Average Annual Salary (in INR) |
Pharmacologist | 6lakhs to 8 lakhs |
Pharmacovigilance Officer | 6 lakhs to 7 lakhs |
Scientific Writer | 7lakhs to 8 lakhs |
Biomedical Scientists | 6 lakhs to 8 lakhs |
Clinical Research Associates | 3lakhs to 5 lakhs |
Course Scope And Career Options
A medical pharmacologist can find ample opportunities in academics, the pharmaceutical industry, government research institutions, clinical research organisations, regulatory bodies or as scientific writers.
Government organisations often employ MD Pharmacology graduates at important research centres such as the Food and Drug Administration, National Institutes of Health and Centres of Disease Control. In addition, private research organisations utilise the expertise of pharmacologists.
Medical graduates must be aware of the opportunities that are open to them after the MD Pharmacology course. Here are some of the top career paths:
Physician-Scientists: In this job role, medical personnel translate basic scientific research into clinical practice. They may be associated with a hospital where they are supposed to advise on the effect of drug reactions.
Clinical Pharmacologists: They are involved in the study of drug metabolism or pharmacogenetics research.
Leadership and Management Positions: An MD in Pharmacology can take up leadership and management positions in the pharmaceutical industry.
Medical Writing Skills: Medical writing includes writing scientific documents which can include writing review articles, research articles or literature related to the promotion of drugs. The writer is supposed to provide unbiased, updated and accurate medical knowledge.
Pharmacovigilance Officers: They perform the task of detection, assessment, understanding and prevention of negative effects of medicines or vaccines.
Teaching or Training: Pharmacologists can join teaching or research careers in all areas of health sciences with a special focus on pharmacology speciality.
Admission Process
The admission process in MD Pharmacology entails meeting the eligibility criteria and qualifying for the entrance examination. The process for admission has been simplified below:
Step 1: Fill up the application form.
Step 2: Submit the personal details and documents accurately.
Step 3: Appear for the entrance test.
Step 4: Participate in an interview or group discussion.
Step 5: A merit list will be prepared of the qualified candidates.
Step 6: Seats are allocated to students based on their rank.
Step 7: Complete the admission process by paying the fees.