- Degree Course Type
- Entry Level Qualification
- Degree Course Duration
- Course Fields
- Degree Course Entrance Exam
- Average Course Fee
- Average Salary Offered
- Course Details
- Course Highlights
- About Course
- Why Choose Course And Required Skills
- Eligibility
- Entrance Exams Details
- Degree Course Syllabus
- Top Colleges
- Course Fees
- Top Recruiters And Salary
- Course Scope And Career Options
- Admission Process
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Course Details
DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY
Degree Course Type
Research
Entry Level Qualification
Post Graduate
Degree Course Duration
5 Year
Course Fields
Medical
Degree Course Entrance Exam
Average Course Fee
50000 - 100000 Per Year
Average Salary Offered
600000 - 2000000 Per Year
Course Highlights
The major highlights of the PhD course are tabulated in the table below.
Course Level | Doctorate |
Full-form | Doctor of Philosophy |
Duration | 3 to 5 years |
Examination Type | Semester wise |
Eligibility | Post-graduation with minimum 55% marks. |
PhD Admission process | Entrance Exam followed by Personal Interview |
Course Fee | INR 50,000 - INR 1,00,000 |
Average Salary | INR 6,00,000 - INR 20,00,000 |
Top Recruiting places | KPMG, Google, Apple, IBM, CITI bank, BP, Black rock, Aecom, AMEC, Atkins, EDF Energy, NHS, GSK, Barclays, etc. |
About Course
PhD (Doctor of Philosophy) is the highest degree or doctorate awarded for research in a specific subject. PhD programmes last 3 to 5 years. A master's degree or an MPhil with a minimum aggregate score of 55% is required for a PhD.
PhD admission is determined by entrance exams. The top PhD entrance exams are CSIR UGC NET, UGC NET, IIT JAM, and NPAT. A valid GATE score is required for candidates wishing to pursue a PhD in Engineering and Technology. The CSIR UGC NET is a national level PhD entrance exam that is held twice a year. The registration process for the CSIR UGC NET exam will begin soon, with the exam scheduled for September.
There are several PhD Scholarships available in India to help students pursue their PhD. After completing their PhD degrees, students can choose from a variety of PhD Jobs and earn an average annual salary of INR 6 - 9 lakhs.
Why Choose Course And Required Skills
Pursuing a Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) has several advantages for students who are interested in a particular domain. A PhD offers an opportunity for students to broaden their horizons on the subject. Doctor of Philosophy students can take their time to work on their research project with complete peace of mind and there is no rat race involved to get the results.
The most common reason for a student to do a PhD is to improve their employment prospects because a PhD degree can unlock career opportunities. Being the highest academic qualification there are some career prospects that might not be available to candidates with only a bachelor's or Masters. These are jobs that require expertise and vast experience in research methodologies. Apart from this, if you want to remain in academia as a lecturer or university researcher, a PhD is normally one of the main requirements.
If you have a passion for research then doing a PhD is certainly the best idea. This is perhaps the most personal motivation for doing a PhD because of the enjoyment and sense of fulfilment that you get from researching a PhD subject that you love. Though not a bad reason, you should generally make sure that you have a clear idea of what you’d like to do once you have finished your PhD. If you’re looking for a new challenge to help your individual development, a PhD is a pretty unique prospect. There aren’t many other experiences in education that involve such a high degree of commitment – and reward!
Eligibility
Some of the basic eligibility for PhD admission are mentioned below:
1. Students must have a done Master’s degree (MSc/ M.Tech/ MPhil/ MA/ MBA) in a relevant subject, in order to study a PhD Course.
2. The student should have scored at least 55% marks or equivalent grade points in the PG course that he studied in any government-recognized institute. In case the candidate belongs to a reserved category (SC/ ST/ OBC), he/ she will be offered relaxation in minimum marks of either 5% or 10%, depending on the category.
3. University/ College mandated PhD entrance examination needs to be cleared by the candidate to ensure a seat for pursuing a PhD.
4. In some university/colleges candidates that have work experience in the field of research are preferred highly and are given more preference.
Entrance Exams Details
The following are some of the most popular PhD entrance exams:
1. UGC NET
2. CSIR-UGC NET
3. UGC JRF
4. SET/ SLET
5. IISc PhD Entrance Exam
6. TISS-RAT
7. JNU Entrance Examination
8. DUET
9. IIT JAM
10. BHU – Research Entrance Test
11. ICMR
12. NIPER PhD Entrance Exam
13. AIIMS PhD Entrance Exam
Degree Course Syllabus
PhD Syllabus for Science Specialization
Semester I | Semester II |
Component Object Model (COM) & interfaces in COM | Vector and array processor |
CORBA, JAVA, and object web | Multiprocessor architecture |
Computer architecture | Pipeline architecture |
Advanced computer algorithms | Computer system design |
Distributed COM | Advanced software engineering |
Dynamic programming | Testing |
Semester III | Semester IV |
Advanced database management systems | Telecommunications systems, satellite systems, broadcast systems |
Parallel and distributed databases, web databases | Web engineering and software quality metrics |
Backtracking, branch and bound | Frequencies for radio transmission |
Data mining | Wireless network and communication |
Data warehousing | Wireless LAN |
Semester V | Semester VI |
XML Primer, JSP, XLS, ASP | Distributed file system |
Distributed objects and remote innovation | Transactions and concurrency control, replication |
Advanced transaction processing | Distributed systems |
Building web agreement | Medium access control |
PhD Syllabus for Management Studies Specialization
Semester I | Semester II |
General management | Elective I |
- | Information technology management |
- | Financial management |
- | Human resource management |
- | Operations management |
Semester III | Semester IV |
Quantitative analysis | Logistics |
Research methodology | Retail merchandising |
Computer applications | Marketing |
Semester V | Semester VI |
Project work | Dissertation |
Review report | - |
Seminar | - |
PhD Syllabus for Engineering and Technology Specialization
Foundations of computing | Software systems |
Parallel and distributed systems | Final research |
Formal methods: Program correctness, Hoarier logic, Program semantics and model checking | - |
PhD in Legal Studies Syllabus
Course I | Course II |
Research processes | Jurisprudence |
Methods of investigations and tools for collection of data | Constitutional law |
Research methodology | - |
Course III | Course IV |
Seminars and presentation | Seminars and presentation |
PhD in Philosophy Syllabus
Paper I (Research) | Paper-II (optional) |
Literature survey | Theory of knowledge |
Data collection and organization | Advanced course in logic |
Introduction to research methodology | Advanced course in formal methods |
Principles of thesis preparation | Advanced course in philosophy of science |
Research tools and studies | Philosophy of statistics |
- | Philosophy of the computer and information science |
- | Decision theory |
- | Value theory |
- | Philosophy of mathematics |
- | Philosophical aesthetics |
- | Philosophy of language |
- | Art technology |
- | Political philosophy |
- | Environment philosophy |
- | Philosophy of social sciences |
- | Critical reading in philosophical texts |
Paper III Elective (Indian Philosophical studies) | Paper IV Elective (western Philosophical studies) |
Ishvara Krishna – Samkhya Karika | Plato |
Nagarjuna – Mulamadhyamakakarika | A treatise of Human Nature Book |
Carvaka – Lokayata | Logical Atomism |
Early Buddhism | Kant- Critique of Pure Reason |
Vaisesika Sutra | Wittgenstein – Philosophical investigations |
Sankara’s Commentary on first four Sutra | Freedom and resentment and other essays |
Jaina – Pancastikayasara | Some main problems of philosophy |
The first and last freedom | How to do things with words |
The Nyaya Theory of knowledge | Concept of minds |
A new perspective in Indian Philosophy Chapters | Being and nothingness |
Reason and tradition in Indian thought | Being and time |
Paper V (Mandatory) | |
Thesis presentation | |
Comprehensive viva voce | |
PhD in English Literature Syllabus
Medieval literature | Prose fiction |
Women’s literature | Lesbians, Gay and bisexual literature |
African – American literature | Renaissance literature |
Colonial and post-colonial literature | Literary criticism and theory |
English poetry | Literature in the 12th century |
Dramatic literature | - |
PhD in Economics Syllabus
Paper I (Research) | Paper-II (Development Economics) | Paper III (Financial Studies) | Paper IV (mandatory) |
Introduction to research methodology | Rural development | Overview of financial markets | Thesis presentation |
Data collection and organization | Poverty and inequality | Hedging strategies with financial markets | Comprehensive Viva-voce |
Econometric methods | Labour and migration | Modelling the behaviour of asset prices | - |
Advanced econometric methods | Governance and the political economy of development | Trading strategies in financial markets | - |
Topics in mathematical economics | International trade and development | Role of financial intermediaries | - |
Advanced economic theory | Urbanization and development | Interest rate derivatives | - |
Probability distribution and testing of hypothesis | Economics of the computer and information science | Macroeconomics consequences of financial imperfections | - |
Advanced microeconomics theory | Health and education | - | - |
Advanced macroeconomics theory | Environment and development | - | - |
- | Industrial economics | - | - |
- | The political economy of development | - | - |
- | International macroeconomics | - | - |
Top Colleges
Given below are some of the best PhD colleges in India to pursue your doctorate. The PhD fees for the particular college are also mentioned in the table below:
PhD Colleges | PhD Fees (INR) |
Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB) | 58,200 |
Indian Institute of Science | 35,200 |
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD) | 42,900 |
Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM) | 19,670 |
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IIT-KGP) | 50,000 |
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK) | 64,050 |
University of Delhi | 10,000 |
University of Hyderabad | 8,980 |
Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee (IITR) | 28,500 |
Indian Institute of Technology Guwahati (IITG) | 18,150 |
There are plenty of private colleges as well from where you can pursue your PhD. Some of the best private PhD colleges along with their PhD fees are given in the table below:
PhD Colleges | PhD Fees (INR) |
VIT | 53,000 |
Bombay College of Pharmacy | 1,50,850 |
Sri Ramachandra Institute of Higher Education | 25,000 |
IFHE Hyderabad | 1,20,000 |
IIIT-B | 1,07,000 |
Manipal Academy of Higher Education | 59,000 |
PRIST University | 30,000 |
DA-IICT | 65,000 |
JRNRVU | 30,000 |
BVIMSR | 75,000 |
Top PhD colleges around the world
Students who wish to pursue their PhD degree from one of the best universities in the world can check out the table below. There are many good universities in the US, UK, Canada, Switzerland, etc. These universities offer cutting-edge technologies and state-of-the-art facilities to conduct research.
Universities | Rankings |
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) | 1 |
University of Oxford | 2 |
Stanford University | 3 |
University of Cambridge | 4 |
Harvard University | 5 |
California Institute of Technology - Caltech | 6 |
Imperial College London | 7 |
ETH Zurich - Swiss Federal Institute of Technology | 8 |
University College London (UCL) | 9 |
University of Chicago | 10 |
National University of Singapore | 11 |
Nanyang Technological University | 12 |
University of Pennsylvania | 13 |
Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Lausanne | 14 |
Yale University | 15 |
The University of Edinburgh | 16 |
Tsinghua University | 17 |
Peking University | 18 |
Columbia University | 19 |
Princeton University | 20 |
Course Fees
Scholarships are provided by private organisations, colleges, and non-governmental organisations to help students pursue their research without financial burden. The average course fee ranges between INR 72,000 and 4 LPA.
Top Recruiters And Salary
Top recruiting places are KPMG, Google, Apple, IBM, CITI bank, BP, Black rock, Aecom, AMEC, Atkins, EDF Energy, NHS, GSK, Barclays, etc.

The average salary for a PhD graduate in India is INR 3.4 LPA. This value varies depending on the city, years of experience, designation, and so on.
Course Scope And Career Options
Choosing what career to choose after your PhD isn’t always easy, especially when you are not sure if you want to work in academia. However, that doesn’t mean that there are not enough career opportunities that you can pursue after PhD – and a good chance it’ll increase your earning potential.
1. Academia:
Academia has always been a favourite choice for students after completing their PhD studies. The job profile usually involves teaching, giving lectures, performing research, managing administration, representing the college on a few occasions, and attending seminars and guest lectures in a specific field.
2. Consultant:
A few years back, most consulting firms only employed MBAs for various roles. But things have changed now and with the steady rise of technology in most of the sectors, there has been a significant increase in the number of PhDs being hired by these firms.
Due to their strong technical background, quantitative approach, and research skills, more preference is given to them along with a much higher salary.
3. Government Sector:
If you want to serve the country, then there are plenty of opportunities in the government sector for PhD students. There are PhD jobs in Government Hospitals, Ministry Departments, Entrance Exam Committee, etc. The job of a PhD student will be to understand complex problems and help in making informed choices. You can also work in the defence department performing military-related research.
Admission Process
The PhD admissions process is not difficult, but it is time-consuming due to the numerous steps involved. Students who meet the course's eligibility requirements will be admitted to the PhD programme. Students are expected to take an entrance exam in addition to getting good grades at the master's level. PhD admission does not have a minimum or maximum age requirement.
How Do You Apply for PhD?
Students can apply both online and in person. Because of the COVID pandemic, most universities' PhD admissions processes have gone online. Students should go to the official website and look for the course that interests them. Then they should complete the PhD admission form, providing their name, phone number, email address, course of interest, and so on. Students must visit the respective college for offline registration and fill out the application form with the necessary documents attached.
PhD Selection Procedure
Once the application is accepted, universities may conduct a final round of group discussions or personal interviews based on the college.
